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Africa: Obasanjo Decries Africa's Leadership, Overdependence On Aid, Flawed Democracy

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Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has attributed Africa’s stagnation to a combination of poor leadership, endemic corruption, overdependence on foreign aid, and the continent’s adoption of a democratic model ill-suited to its realities.
Speaking at the 32nd Annual Meeting of Afreximbank in Abuja on Thursday night, Obasanjo argued that Western liberal democracy, inherited from colonial powers, has failed to deliver the kind of governance outcomes that Africa desperately needed. “We must interrogate this borrowed system and reimagine a governance structure that works for us, one rooted in our realities, values, and aspirations,” he stated.
The former president cited Ethiopia as a powerful example of what is possible when countries take bold, home-grown approaches to development. “If Ethiopia can transform itself into a wheat-exporting country, so can others. That’s the kind of story we need to replicate continent-wide,” Obasanjo said. He estimated that Africa could save up to $40billion annually by achieving food self-sufficiency.
Obasanjo called on governments across the continent to prioritise investment in agriculture–not only as an economic imperative but also as a means to ensure food security, reduce reliance on imports, and create jobs for millions of citizens.
In addition, he stressed the importance of enhancing intra-African trade through the use of local currencies for cross-border transactions. According to him, reducing the continent’s dependency on the US dollar in trade would strengthen regional economic resilience and promote financial sovereignty.
Obasanjo urged African leaders to embrace transformative reforms with urgency and conviction. He said African countries “need bold action, internal reflection, and the political courage to change the systems that are failing us. Until the lions begin to move, the rest of the continent will remain stuck in place.”
Reflecting on the state of the continent, Obasanjo lamented that Africa’s so-called “lions”–its most populous and resource-endowed nations–have underperformed due to structural inefficiencies and misguided governance.
He noted that countries such as Nigeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Africa should be spearheading Africa’s development, leveraging their demographic and economic strengths.
Yet, according to Obasanjo, progress has been inconsistent. While he acknowledged some positive strides by Egypt, he lamented that the others have either stagnated or regressed in the past three decades, often marked by cycles of advancement followed by setbacks.
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He said the key nations were not moving fast enough–either politically or economically–to uplift the broader continent. Without their leadership and progress, he warned, the vision of collective African advancement would remain elusive.
Obasanjo also criticised the widespread tendency among African leaders to rely on external loans rather than mobilising domestic resources. “We all rush to China to borrow $20billion, yet one African country alone has the capacity to generate that kind of money domestically. But we won’t because we’re addicted to foreign help. That is not how we will move forward,” he said.
He attributed this reliance on foreign aid to a deep-seated lack of economic literacy among many African leaders. “How much of the world do our leaders even understand? If we understand it, we will get things right not just nationally, but at the community, subregional, and continental levels,” he remarked.
Furthermore, Obasanjo criticised the degeneration of democracy across the continent into what he termed “monetocracy”–a system where financial muscle dictates electoral outcomes. He condemned the prevailing “winner-takes-all” mindset that sidelines opposition voices and erodes the integrity of democratic institutions and processes.
Read the original article on Leadership.
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Africa: Gambia Slip to Guinea Bissau in Wafu a U-17 Cup of Nations Starter

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The Gambia on Sunday lost to Guinea Bissau 2-0 in their opening match of the 2025 WAFU A U-17 Cup of Nations played at the Stade Mamadou Konateh.
The Baby Scorpions made an astonishing start to the match and contained Guinea Bissau in the midfield, crafting several goal scoring opportunities.
Bisenty Mendy could have opened the scores for The Gambia twice in the first half but his shots went away.
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Alieu Drammeh also came very close to opening the scores for the Baby Scorpions during the first half but his shot went over the cross bar.
Guinea Bissau opened the scores before half time.
The Gambia reacted quickly for an equaliser and created goal scoring opportunities but were wasteful in front of goal thus the first half ended 1-0 in favour of Guinea Bissau.
Upon resumption of the match, The Gambia injected in several fresh legs to fancy their chances of levelling the scores.
The Baby Scorpions mounted heavy pressure on Guinea Bissau and created many goal scoring opportunities but failed to capitalise on them.
Guinea Bissau scored their second goal in the dying minute of the match to dart The Gambia’s hopes of coming back to their feet.
The Gambia fought hard for an equaliser and piled heavy pressure on Guinea Bissau, creating goal scoring chances but failed to materialise on them thus the match ended 2-0 in favour of Guinea Bissau.
The win earns Guinea Bissau second-place in Group A of the 2025 WAFU A U-17 Cup of Nations with 3 points in one group match.
The Baby Scorpions occupy third-place in Group A of the sub-regional cadet biggest football fiesta without a point after one group match.
The Gambia need to beat Liberia in their second group match on Wednesday to increase their chances of cruising to the semi-finals of the 2025 WAFU A U-17 Cup of Nations.
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Read the original article on The Point.
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Africa: AUC Chairperson Received H.E. Ruslan Nasibov, Ambassador of the Republic of Azerbaijan

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Last week, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, received H.E. Ruslan Nasibov, Ambassador of the Republic of Azerbaijan to Ethiopia & Permanent Representative to the AU.
They exchanged on strengthening Africa-Azerbaijan relations. The Chairperson commended Azerbaijan’s constructive diplomacy and efforts toward peace, including in its region.
Ambassador Nasibov congratulated the Chairperson on his election and conveyed his country’s continued support, as well as a personal invitation from President Ilham Aliyev to visit Azerbaijan and participate in the World Urban Forum in Baku next year.
Read the original article on African Union.
AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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Africa: Women's Leadership Role in Peace and Security Issues 'Going in Reverse', UN Chief Warns

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More women must have a role in shaping peace agreements, security reforms and post-conflict recovery plans, UN Secretary-General António Guterres told the Security Council on Monday.
Members met for their annual open debate on the women, peace and security agenda just ahead of the 25th anniversary of the Council’s landmark resolution 1325 (2000) on the issue.
As the Secretary-General noted, the resolution “gave voice to a simple truth: women’s leadership is central to just and lasting peace“, in addition to inspiring countless other resolutions, reports and roundtables.
World falling short
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“But let’s speak frankly,” he said. “Too often, we gather in rooms like this one – full of conviction and commitment – only to fall short when it comes to real change in the lives of women and girls caught in conflict.”
In a recent report, Mr. Guterres highlighted progress made over the past quarter century, which includes more than 100 countries adopting national action plans on women, peace and security.
“But gains are fragile and – very worryingly – going in reverse,” he warned.
“Around the globe, we see troubling trends in military spending, more armed conflicts, and more shocking brutality against women and girls.”
Conflict, sexual violence and harassment
Last year, some 676 million women worldwide lived within 50 kilometres of deadly conflict events – the highest number in decades, he said.
Sexual violence also surged, with a 35 per cent rise in incidents against girls. In some places, they accounted for nearly half of all victims.
Mr. Guterres highlighted how women in public life such as politicians, journalists and human rights defenders, are being targeted with violence and harassment, before turning to the situation in Afghanistan where “the systematic erasure of women and girls from public life is in overdrive”.
Additionally, women and girls in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Sudan, Haiti, Myanmar and beyond, face grave risks and horrific levels of violence.
“And while women’s organizations remain lifelines for millions in crisis, they are being starved of resources,” he added, citing a recent survey by UN Women, which champions gender equality globally.
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It revealed that 90 per cent of local women-led groups in conflict settings are in dire financial straits, with nearly half expected to shut down within six months.
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The Secretary-General urged UN Member States to accelerate commitments on women, peace and security, in line with the Pact for the Future adopted last year. He outlined areas for action, including ramping up funding for women’s organizations in conflict-affected countries.
He also stressed the need for greater participation by women who “must be at the table – not as tokens, but as equal partners“, as well as accountability for perpetrators of gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence.
Refocus, recommit and deliver
Sima Bahous, Executive Director of UN Women, was adamant that the 25th anniversary of resolution 1325 “must be more than a commemoration.”
“Women and girls who live amidst conflict deserve more than commemoration,” she said. “It must instead be a moment to refocus, recommit, and ensure that the next 25 years deliver much more than the last.”
he noted that the meeting was taking place against the backdrop of the war in Gaza, where “a glimmer of hope emerges”, and she welcomed the positive responses to US President Donald Trump’s plan to end the fighting.
Looking ahead to the next 25 years for the women, peace and security agenda, Ms. Bahous told the Council it was crucial to have more funding earmarked, robust quotas and more accountability “that make failures visible”.
More to follow…
Read the original article on UN News.
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