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Africa: Fresh Impetus for Driving Continental Transformation – Africa's Youth

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The young generation, in a given country, is a new impetus injected to the general population/society to bring about change via taking over the nation with its future. The youth in Ethiopia is not exceptional in this regard. The youth are definitely engines of change and active motors to fuel the society, economic and even political trajectory of the nation, Ethiopia–East African star in this context.
Unequivocally, the youth in Ethiopia in particular and across the continent and beyond, the planet in general this means, have been playing an invaluable role in fueling the social, economic and political dynamics and have caused a number of remarkable changes regarding various sectors.
True, the youth can play a critical role in building peaceful nations by actively engaging in peace building initiatives, fostering dialogue, and promoting civic participation. They can be powerful agents of change, influencing policies and advocating for a more peaceful future. Engaging youth in peace processes, providing them with opportunities, and addressing the barriers they face are crucial steps towards creating a more peaceful society. The generation desires to have a stable, prosperous and sovereign nation as everyone in the globe would like to be proud of their respective motherland or fatherland.
Undeniably, peaceful and democratic struggle of the youth is crucial to build national unity and realize development endeavors. Cognizant of the fact that the youth can play an irreplaceable role in building the nation in all circumstance, a day-long training on the role of youth to national unity was recently given to regional leaders drawn from all parts of the country.
The country has to create conducive atmosphere and apt playground for the youth and the latter need to know about all affairs revolving around the nation like the constitution, the federal system, the harmonious way of living, the true cultural and traditional traits of each and every nationalities so that they can contribute to the wellbeing of the country. It is natural to have a range of questions in the minds of the youth in relation to politics, economic, social, cultural developmental affairs, among others and they must present themselves and their cardinal questions solely in peaceful manner for it is only in this way a peaceful country can be built and made sustained.
It is well recognized and even history or anthropological dynamism would have it, pursuing peaceful struggle in order to get appropriate response from the relevant government institutions is crucial and would help reap outstanding fruits. In addition to promoting the cultures of individual nations, nationalities and peoples, focusing on the youth and providing them with the attention they deserve will be of significantly useful in strengthening unity, cementing ties, promoting national unity among the diverse nationalities across the nation. Yes, they youth are two-sided sharped swords as they can contribute a lot in building the nation and destructing it otherwise if not nurtured and well taken care of. That is why Ethiopia has been well embarking on the youth and facilitating conditions for them to be people of their dreams amid some hurdles compromising the smooth flow of activities towards promoting youth engagement in various areas or sectors. No doubt, the contribution of the youth is huge when guided in an appropriate way and led systematically.
As witnessed so far, the government of Ethiopia is ready to support the youth and prioritize the strengthening of the capacity of institutions that serve the youth. Following the suitable atmosphere created in the country, these days, the youth, are using their passion, creativity and digital savvy to advocate for a more peaceful and just nation, continent and even universe. The youth have also been mobilized through social media to help them genuinely raise awareness about injustices and protesting against wars. Some are using their artistic talents to spread messages of unity and understanding through music, film and various other forms of creative expression.
Such a promising move needs to be well duplicated and be able to reach out to the unreached to play their share in all aspects. Most definitely, many are actively involved in rebuilding communities devastated by violence and conflict. They serve as aid workers, peacekeepers and volunteers, working tirelessly to help to create more peaceful and resilient societies at home and abroad. Their dedication demonstrates that lasting peace requires all members of society to work together, regardless of, among others, age, sex, social status, political view.
As it is clearly stipulated in the UN Youth Forum, “Every generation serves as caretaker of this world. Let’s be honest: Mine has been careless with that responsibility. But yours gives me hope.”
It has also been well comprehended that the young people are contributing to peace in their respective countries and globally, leading the way to a more just and equitable world.
From this, it is quite indispensable that everyone has a role in building a more peaceful world. The digital age has empowered young people to reshape political activism. Social media and online platforms have become powerful tools for mobilizing collective action, transcending borders with unprecedented speed. Technology has made it easier and more affordable to organize events, share information and connect with like-minded individuals.
Young people are at the forefront of this digital revolution, transforming how social movements reach and engage audiences online. As the majority of global Internet users, they have diversified movement tactics, harnessing digital tools to reach and mobilize more like-minded people.
Yes, the youth inject energy and enthusiasm into their work. They innovate, help lift overall performance, and serve as role models to other young people.
True, the government of Ethiopia, not limited to it of course as the issue is globally the call of the day, must work with young people to successfully achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as empowered young men and women can play a critical role in preventing conflicts and ensuring sustainable peace.
Interestingly, more and societies around the world are recognizing the role of youth as agents of change and critical actors in preventing conflict and building peace, and so is Ethiopia.
Recently organized by the UN Division for Economic and Social Affairs in collaboration with the Inter-agency Network on Youth Development, an august event drew together experts from youth civil society, government and the United Nations to explore the various ways in which young people are contributing to building and sustaining peace, coming up with innovative and creative spheres as well as invaluable ideologies shaping the mindset of the youth.
The Africa Youth Charter (AYC), adopted by the Assembly of Heads of State and Governments in Banjul, Gambia, crystallized the recognition of young men and women in Africa’s development by providing a continental framework with provisions on youth: rights, duties and freedoms; active participation in the continent’s development at all levels; guidelines and responsibilities of Member States to promote empowerment; and, responsibilities to contribute to national, regional and continental development. Yes, this vision needs to be translated into practical actions to make Africa the continent of its dreams.
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Specifically, the role of youth in promoting peace and security in Africa is expressed via Article 17 of the AYC. Evidently, Africa’s youth are integral to and have taken on the responsibility to ‘Silence the Guns’ in Africa.
The unreserved effort of Africa’s Youth may be likened to how societies and governments across Africa to some extent view and treat its young population; often far from who or what they really are. A single story is not only imagined, nurtured and reproduced by layers of prejudices, misconceptions or outright falsehood but also circulated and reinforced in ways that make them assume ‘the truth’ or an element of truth with the passage of time. Hence, they have to be provided with a more nuanced and balanced story of African youth, one that began by listening attentively to and learning from them in their own spaces, away from the world of adults, on how much they are fulfilling or betraying the ideals of the present times.
In sum, Africa’s youth have to have a well-defined and comprehensive understanding of mother continent and have to move in unison to bring about all rounded change in all aspects via moving in unison. Unambiguously, the youth are fresh impetus for driving continental transformation and persistent change of Africa since no one can come and act accordingly to act so.
Read the original article on Ethiopian Herald.
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Africa: Ruto, German Chancellor Merz Discuss Peace in Africa and Bilateral Labour Pact in Phone Conversation

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Nairobi — President William Ruto on Thursday held a telephone conversation with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, during which the two leaders discussed efforts to end ongoing conflicts across Africa and strengthen Kenya-Germany bilateral cooperation, particularly in labour mobility and skills exchange.
According to a statement from State House, the discussion focused on regional peace and security, with both leaders expressing concern over persistent instability in parts of the Horn of Africa, Sudan, and the Great Lakes region.
President Ruto and Chancellor Merz emphasized the need for African-led solutions, continued diplomatic engagement, and stronger international partnerships to restore peace and stability on the continent.
“Kenya remains committed to working with Germany and other partners to promote peace, democracy, and sustainable development across Africa,” President Ruto said.
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The leaders also reviewed progress on the Kenya-Germany Bilateral Labour Agreement, which aims to expand opportunities for skilled Kenyan workers in various sectors of the German economy.
President Ruto noted that the partnership aligns with his administration’s labour mobility strategy, designed to create employment opportunities abroad while strengthening bilateral ties.
Chancellor Merz welcomed Kenya’s efforts to train and certify skilled workers, saying Germany looked forward to “a structured and mutually beneficial framework” that supports both countries’ economic needs.
The two leaders further discussed green energy cooperation, vocational training, and investment opportunities, reaffirming their commitment to deepening Kenya-Germany relations.
The phone conversation comes ahead of the planned opening of the Qatari Visa Centre in Nairobi in 2026, part of Kenya’s broader push to expand labour and economic partnerships with international allies.
Read the original article on Capital FM.
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Africa: All of Africa Today – November 6, 2025

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Morocco Declares ‘Unity Day’ Holiday to Mark UN Support for Western Sahara Autonomy
Morocco declared 31 October a national holiday, known as Unity Day, to commemorate the UN Security Council’s approval of a resolution supporting its autonomy plan for the disputed Western Sahara region. The holiday celebrated Morocco’s “national unity and territorial integrity,” following the UN’s endorsement of autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty as the most feasible solution to the decades-long conflict. The U.S.-sponsored resolution, backed by 11 countries, also renewed the mandate of the UN peacekeeping force, Minurso, while Russia, China, and Pakistan abstained, and Algeria opposed it. Western Sahara, a phosphate-rich desert once under Spanish rule, was annexed by Morocco in 1975 but remains partly controlled by the Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which seeks full independence for the Sahrawi people. Despite ceasefires since the 1990s and UN peacekeeping efforts since 1991, the long-promised referendum on independence never occurred. While the African Union recognizes Western Sahara’s independence, Morocco, having rejoined the AU in 2017 after leaving its predecessor in 1984, continued to pursue diplomatic efforts to secure international recognition of its sovereignty.
Egypt Renews Calls for Return of Nefertiti Bust as Grand Museum Opens
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The opening of Egypt’s Grand Egyptian Museum reignited calls for the return of the famous Nefertiti bust, which had been housed in Berlin’s Neues Museum since its discovery by a German archaeological team in 1912. Once found by Ludwig Borchardt, the painted limestone bust became one of Berlin’s most prized artifacts, though Egypt has long disputed its removal. Former Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Zahi Hawass launched a petition urging Germany to return the bust, describing it as a step toward justice and national pride. German authorities maintained that the bust was legally acquired under the excavation laws of the time and said there had been no formal restitution request from Egypt.
Mali Junta Struggles to Contain Jihadist Blockade and Worsening Fuel Crisis
The Mali military junta has been struggling to contain armed groups, particularly the Al-Qaeda-linked Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), which imposed a blockade on the country since the back-to-back coups of 2020 and 2021. Beginning in September, JNIM targeted fuel tankers entering from Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire in retaliation for the authorities’ ban on rural fuel sales aimed at cutting off jihadist supply lines. The resulting fuel shortage worsened long-standing power outages that had crippled Mali’s economy for years, forcing the junta to suspend classes nationwide for two weeks. Reports confirmed that JNIM released several foreign hostages in exchange for a ransom of up to $73.46   million, military equipment, and a prisoner swap, deals viewed as evidence of the junta’s weakness. Meanwhile, the Malian army claimed to have struck back by destroying a major jihadist base near Sirakoro, killing over a dozen fighters and seizing equipment.
Italy Donates $3.46  Million to WFP to Aid Sudanese Refugees in Libya
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in Libya announced that it had received a $3.46  million contribution from the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation through the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) to support the urgent food needs of Sudanese refugees and Libyan host communities. The number of Sudanese refugees in Libya had risen to over 357,000 by August 2025, with projections suggesting that the number may reach 550,000 by the end of the year. Previously constrained by limited resources, WFP Libya had been able to assist around 50,000 refugees monthly; with Italy’s contribution, the agency planned to expand support to 75,000 people per month between November 2025 and January 2026. WFP Libya Country Director Mohamed Sheikh said the funding would enable the agency to continue providing life-saving food and nutrition assistance to the most vulnerable groups, including pregnant and nursing women and children under five. He urged the international community to increase its support for Libya’s growing humanitarian needs.
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Zimbabwe’s Harare Residents Protest Borehole Demolition Amid Cholera Fears
The residents of Glenview, one of Harare’s cholera hotspots, have petitioned Mayor Jacob Mafume to prevent the demolition of a public borehole that serves more than 2,800 people.  A 48-hour removal notice was issued by the City of Harare, ordering the borehole site cleared to make way for four residential infill stands. The council cited “illegal occupation” under municipal by-laws. The borehole, drilled in 2019 under the Presidential Borehole Scheme, remains the community’s main source of clean water in an area already suffering from severe shortages. No alternative water source has been proposed to replace it. An estimated 280 residents signed a petition urging the council to establish a special committee under Section 100 of the Urban Councils Act to investigate land allocations and determine how many boreholes would be affected. The residents warned that demolishing the borehole without replacing it would violate their constitutional right to water and risk triggering another cholera outbreak.
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Africa: Global Citizen Now Summit Heads to Johannesburg to Push Africa's Clean Energy Transition

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Global Citizen has announced that its flagship Global Citizen NOW action summit will be held in South Africa for the first time on November 21, at the Sandton Convention Centre in Johannesburg.
The event, taking place on the eve of the G20 Leaders’ Summit, will convene world leaders, business executives, and activists to accelerate investment in renewable energy across Africa. Distinguished speakers include South African President Cyril Ramaphosa; President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen; Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema; Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre; and former UN Under-Secretary-General Dr. Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka. The summit will be hosted by actress and humanitarian Nomzamo Mbatha.
Other key participants include Sipho Makhubela, CEO of Harith General Partners; Yvonne Chaka Chaka; Sabrina Dhowre Elba; Sherwin Charles; Akinwole Omoboriowo II; Gqi Raoleka; and the Mzansi Youth Choir.
The summit forms part of the year-long “Scaling Up Renewables in Africa” campaign, co-hosted by Ursula von der Leyen and Cyril Ramaphosa with support from the International Energy Agency. It seeks to “quadruple Africa’s renewable energy capacity by 2030,” addressing unmet power needs for an estimated 600 million people and contributing to the World Bank and African Development Bank’s Mission 300. Global Citizen says the initiative aims to secure “clean energy access for 10 million households, with 4.6 million already pledged to date.”
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At the heart of the discussions will be financing Africa’s energy transition, advancing climate resilience, and bolstering global health security.
“Africa’s moment is now,” said President Cyril Ramaphosa. “Our continent holds the key to a more sustainable, equitable and prosperous world. Through decisive action and global solidarity, we can accelerate Africa’s clean energy future through a just transition, creating enduring opportunities for our people and strengthening the foundations of shared progress.”
Ursula von der Leyen stressed the continent’s untapped power potential. “Africa holds immense potential for renewable energy and the world is taking notice… now is the time to invest in powering Africa’s future.”
Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema said, “By investing in solar, hydro, and wind power, we can drive our continent’s industrial growth and create a cleaner, more prosperous future for all.”
Sipho Makhubela added: “Partnering with Global Citizen… reinforces our shared commitment to advancing our clean energy future… driving jobs, innovation and transformative opportunities across our continent.”
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Mbatha described the summit as “a critical platform to turn ambition into action… This is about more than powering homes; it’s about empowering communities, driving inclusive growth, and ensuring a greener future for generations to come.”
Hugh Evans, Global Citizen Co-Founder & CEO, called for bold investment, saying, “Together, we can mobilize the investments needed to power homes and businesses, and deliver electricity to the 600 million people still living without it.”
In the lead-up to the summit, the Reverse Power Panel on November 17 will spotlight young African leaders presenting renewable-energy solutions, alongside government figures including Deputy Minister of Electricity & Energy Samantha Graham-Maré.
The Johannesburg edition marks the summit’s African debut, following previous gatherings in cities such as New York, Melbourne, Rio de Janeiro, Detroit, Belém, and Seville. The event is hosted with partners including Harith General Partners, Octopus Energy, Pele Energy Group, Transenergy Global, Genesis Energy, and PayPal.
Vanguard News
Read the original article on Vanguard.
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