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Africa: Will Africa's Young Voters Continue to Punish Incumbents At the Ballot Box in 2025?

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Voters in Gabon head to the ballot box on April 12, 2025, in a vote that marks the first election in the Central African nation since a 2023 coup ended the 56-year rule of the Bongo family.
It is also the first presidential vote to take place in Africa in 2025, to be followed by contests later this year in Ivory Coast, Malawi, Guinea, Central African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Tanzania, Seychelles and Cameroon.
Of particular interest is whether these elections will continue the trend of last year’s votes. As the continent with the youngest population, Africa’s youth was crucial throughout 2024 to a series of seismic political shifts – not least the removal of incumbents and changes in the governing status quo in Ghana, Senegal and South Africa.
Indeed, analysis of the 2024 African Youth Survey – one of the most comprehensive continent-wide polls of people age 18 to 24 – and election results of that year show a clear lack of optimism among the youth.
Unemployment, the rising cost of living and corruption are primary factors driving youth dissatisfaction on the continent. For example, 59% of South African youth considered their country to be heading the wrong direction – and that’s not hard to imagine given that the country’s youth unemployment rate reached 45.5% in 2024. Not surprisingly, unemployment was a key factor in the election results. Meanwhile, widespread protests in Kenya and Uganda in the summer of 2024 were youth-led and sparked, respectively, by concerns over tax increases and corruption.
As a professor of political science and an expert in African politics, I believe that a failure to address such concerns could have potentially serious implications for political leaders in the upcoming elections. It also makes it more difficult for countries to consolidate or protect already-fragile democracies on the continent.
Unemployment fueling instability
While African political campaigns often make note of persistently high rates of youth unemployment, the policy priorities of governments across the continent have seemingly failed to fix this intractable problem.
In a 2023 Afrobarometer survey, unemployment topped the list of policy priorities for African youth between the ages of 18 and 35.
But for a multitude of reasons – including the lack of investment in training youth and other priorities – African governments have been unable or unwilling to tackle youth unemployment.
Many governments, faced with the ongoing economic aftereffects of the COVID-19 pandemic and supply-chain issues – which exacerbated rising living costs, high inflation and external debt issues – pursued unpopular revenue collection policies
Take Ghana, where in 2022 the government introduced an e-levy – a tax on electronic cash transfers. The move proved deeply unpopular and was dropped by the new government in 2024.
The violent anti-tax protests in Kenya also provide an example of desperate unemployed youth tapping into a sense of deep popular resentment over fiscal policies.
The combination of deep dissatisfaction with government policies and high youth joblessness can be a destabilizing influence. A 2023 United Nations Development Program study focusing on Ghana pointed to a problem that is common elsewhere on the continent. It concluded that in regions with higher-than-average youth unemployment, that factor was the most common cause for violent extremism and radicalization.
The U.N. study underscored the importance of addressing the social and economic challenges that foster marginalization and anger among youth across sub-Saharan Africa.
The issue of youth unemployment in Africa is exacerbated by the cumulative growth in the youth labor force – estimated to grow by 72.6 million between 2023 and 2050, according to a 2024 report by the International Labor Organization.
The role that unemployment played in Africa’s 2024 elections does not bode well for some of those governments heading to the polls this year. In Gabon, youth unemployment has hovered above 35% in recent years.
A corrupting influence
Corruption remains a persistent social and political issue in much of Africa and continues to impede the efforts of youth to seek meaningful opportunities. So it is unsurprising that the issue was front and center during a number of 2024 elections, including in Senegal, South Africa and Ghana.
The concerns in those countries mirror grievances registered around the continent more broadly, with reducing government corruption listed as a top priority by respondents in the African Youth Survey.
Similar to unemployment, high levels of corruption correlated to some of the political shifts of 2024.
An Afrobarometer survey of attitudes in 2024 showed that 74% of Ghanaians believed corruption had increased over the previous year.
In Kenya, 77% of people view their government’s efforts in fighting corruption as ineffectual.
Of particular concern to many African youth is the belief that security forces and government officials are often considered the most corrupt and that incidents of regularized corruption are underreported.
And it is youth that bear the brunt of much of this corruption. According to a 2022 U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime report, people between the ages 18 and 34 are among the most vulnerable to having to pay bribes to public officials in Ghana.
Again, youth attitudes toward corruption don’t bode well for many of the governments in this year’s elections. Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic and Guinea-Bissau all score poorly on Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index.
The fragility of democracy
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There is an ongoing debate on the extent of slowdown of democratic progress in Africa, a trend that is underscored by a number of African military coups in recent years, including in Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea and Niger.
Democracy is at its strongest when it empowers governments to deliver on the needs of their populations, particularly the youth.
But the experience of incumbent governments in 2024 elections suggests that too many may have disregarded young people’s needs, which in turn has led to anger resulting in destabilizing protests and regime change – both through democratic and undemocratic means.
It also makes it harder to instill democratic sentiment among younger voters.
Over half of Africa’s 18- to 35-year-olds surveyed in the 2023 Afrobarometer agreed that the military can intervene when leaders abuse power – a pertinent caution about their willingness to support political change, even if it interrupts the democratic process.
While a majority of youth in Africa still retain an apparent preference for democracy to other forms of governance, a growing proportion would embrace nondemocratic governance under some circumstances, according to the 2024 African Youth Survey. The top scores in this particular response came from Gabon, Ivory Coast and Tanzania – all of which have upcoming elections in 2025.
Richard Aidoo, Professor of Political Science, Coastal Carolina University
This article is republished from The Conversation Africa under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
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Africa: New Leadership Appointed to the Africa Platform On Children Affected By Armed Conflicts (AP-Caac)

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Addis Ababa — The Africa Platform on Children Affected by Armed Conflicts (AP-CAAC) is pleased to announce that H.E. Ambassador Rebecca Amuge Otengo, Ambassador of the Republic of Uganda to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the African Union (AU), has accepted to serve as Co-Chair of the Platform. She will serve alongside the African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, as Co-Chairs of AP-CAAC.
Joining the leadership of the Platform, H.E. Ambassador Nts’iuoa Sekete, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Lesotho to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the AU, has also accepted to serve as Vice Chair.
The AP-CAAC, inaugurated on 23 September 2021, is a continental initiative dedicated to advocating for and protecting the rights and welfare of children affected by armed conflicts across Africa. With their extensive diplomatic experience and steadfast commitment to peace, security, and human rights, Ambassadors Otengo and Sekete bring renewed vision and leadership to the Platform at a critical time.
As Co-Chairs, H.E. Ambassador Otengo and H.E. Commissioner Adeoye will guide the strategic direction of the Platform, championing initiatives that place children at the heart of Africa’s governance, peace and security agenda. H.E. Ambassador Sekete, as Vice Chair, will support coordination and collaboration among Member States and institutions to drive forward AP-CAAC’s mission.
With this new leadership, enhanced advocacy and tangible progress in protecting children in situations of conflict across Africa will remain a key priority.
Read the original article on African Union.
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Africa: Six Public Health Champions Celebrated At the Seventy-Eighth World Health Assembly

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At an award ceremony taking place during a Plenary of the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly in Geneva on Friday, 23 May 2025, public health prizes and awards were presented to persons and institutions from around the world for their outstanding contributions to public health.
The six 2025 laureates received their awards from the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly President Teodoro J. Herbosa, together with high-level representatives of the foundations that established these public health awards and prizes, and WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
In February 2025, the Executive Board of the World Health Organization decided to distinguish six laureates to celebrate their unique role for public health in their countries, their regions and globally.
They come from four WHO Regions: Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, Europe and Western Pacific.
Sasakawa Health Prize
Dr Merete Nordentoft from Denmark is the 2025 winner of the Sasakawa Health Prize
The Sasakawa Health Prize is awarded for outstanding innovative work in health development to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, or a nongovernmental organization or organizations. Such work includes the promotion of given health programmes or notable advances in primary health care.
The Executive Board awarded the Sasakawa Health Prize for 2025 to Dr Merete Nordentoft from Denmark for her outstanding innovative work in health development.
Dr Merete Nordentoft has made important contributions to mental health care by providing concrete, primary health-care-based solutions to address gaps in the chain of care. In 1998, she created the OPUS outreach treatment programme that has resulted in significantly improved outcomes for young people with first-episode psychosis, demonstrating substantial achievements in advancing mental health programmes and improving the quality of care. One of OPUS’s key success factors is the direct involvement of communities and family members. The concept has since served as inspiration for many countries throughout the world. Her intervention research on suicide prevention has directly informed Denmark’s national action plan for suicide prevention, which includes regional suicide preventive clinics and collaboration between helplines run by nongovernmental organizations and professional helplines.
The focus on early intervention and increasing the accessibility of mental health services at the community level benefits vulnerable groups.
“With the right support, early enough, recovery is not only possible – it is likely,” said Dr Merete Nordentoft.
United Arab Emirates Health Foundation Prize
Dr Jožica Maučec Zakotnik from Slovenia won the 2025 United Arab Emirates Health Foundation Prize
The United Arab Emirates Health Foundation Prize is awarded for an outstanding contribution to health development to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, or a nongovernmental organization or organizations.
The Executive Board awarded the 2025 Prize to Dr Jožica Maučec Zakotnik from Slovenia for her outstanding contribution to health development.
Dr Jožica Maučec Zakotnik has made exceptional contributions to the promotion of healthy lifestyles and to ensuring equal access to preventive services in health care for all. She co-developed an innovative model of multidisciplinary, free-of-charge health promotion centres that include access to mental health services, breaking access barriers for the most vulnerable through collaboration with social services and schools.
She also led the establishment in 2005 of the MURA Health and Development Centre, meant to address social determinants of health in an impoverished region, that became a WHO collaborating centre in 2009 for cross-sectoral approaches to health and development. At the National Public Health Institute, Dr Zakotnik collaborated with firefighting associations to increase awareness of colorectal cancer screening amongst men. As a State Secretary (2001–2004 and 2017–2018), she helped to scale up successful pilot programmes at the national level, including for the first national programme on nutrition, the strategy for promotion of health-enhancing physical activity and the MURA mental health programme.
“Together we can make a lasting difference in the lives of countless individuals – at home and beyond,” said Dr JoΕΎica Maučec Zakotnik.
Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prize for Research in Health Care for the Elderly and in Health Promotion
Professor Huali Wang (China) and the Geriatric Healthcare Directorate of the Ministry of Health (State of Kuwait) are the 2025 winners of the Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prize for Research in Health Care for the Elderly and in Health Promotion
His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prize for the Promotion of Healthy Ageing is awarded to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, or a nongovernmental organization or organizations who have made an outstanding contribution to research, health promotion, policy and/or programmes on healthy ageing.
The Executive Board awarded the 2025 Prize jointly to Professor Huali Wang (China) and the Geriatric Healthcare Directorate of the Ministry of Health (State of Kuwait) for their outstanding contributions to healthy ageing.
Professor Huali Wang has made significant contributions to healthy ageing at the national and global levels. She helped shape China’s national healthy ageing strategic plan and national dementia action plan, developing a comprehensive approach for mental care. The approach, now active across 27 regions, has resulted in dementia screenings for over 100 000 older adults, as well as health education campaigns and interdisciplinary, community-based service models that integrate professional and family support. Professor Wang also pioneered the development of dementia caregiver support groups, establishing in 2000 China’s first Memory Café, which promotes community involvement and has since become a national model. Professor Wang has championed cognitive stimulation therapy training and implementation in over 20 provinces. Professor Wang has collaborated with WHO on global dementia guidelines and on the iSupport online course, helping to extend caregiver support worldwide. The social prescribing pilot programme that Professor Wang initiated in Shangrao has received global recognition.
“This award is not just a recognition of our past work but a call to action for future endeavours – together, we can make a difference in the lives of many,” said Professor Huali Wang.
The Geriatric Healthcare Directorate at the Ministry of Health, Kuwait, has designed a multifaceted and comprehensive approach to healthy ageing. It developed a National Health Strategy for Older Adults (2024–2030) that provides a clear framework for the provision of accessible, high-quality integrated care and the promotion of active and healthy ageing. The implementation of the Kuwait Older Adults Health Survey has helped to inform policies and improve service delivery. Innovative mobile vaccination campaigns have benefited an additional 1000 older adults and caregivers. Comprehensive training programmes on healthy ageing, benefiting over 1000 caregivers, physicians, pharmacists and nurses are reported to have improved health-care delivery and coverage for older adults by 40%. The Directorate carries out community engagement initiatives to create inclusive and accessible environments that are responsive to the needs of older people and it also collaborates with nongovernmental organizations to foster community support.
“This recognition is not only a reflection of our efforts, but a renewed responsibility to continue striving for excellence in elderly care, preserving dignity and honouring their lifelong contributions,” said Dr Fatemah Bendhafari from the UAE Geriatric Healthcare Services Directorate of Kuwait’s Ministry of Health.
Dr LEE Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health
Professor Helen Rees from South Africa is the 2025 winner of the Dr LEE Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health
The Dr LEE Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health is awarded to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, a governmental or nongovernmental organization or organizations, who have made an outstanding contribution to public health.
The WHO Executive Board awarded the 2025 Prize to Professor Helen Rees (South Africa) for her outstanding contribution to public health at the local, national, regional and global levels.
Professor Helen Rees founded the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (Wits RHI) in 1994, which has treated over 650 000 people living with HIV and which operates in 52 sites across South Africa with regional partnerships in 23 countries. In 2004, she created the Hillbrow Health Precinct, an innovative model that integrates urban regeneration, medical research and community-based health services, such as care for adolescents living with HIV and vaccination services, and that provides essential health services to some of Johannesburg’s most marginalized residents. Professor Rees has also made major research contributions covering HIV prevention, vaccines against human papillomavirus and COVID-19 and her research on HIV prevention, including pre-exposure prophylaxis and long-acting injectable treatments, has transformed HIV-prevention strategies for vulnerable populations.
“Public health and human rights are intertwined, driven by the social determinants of health and the access people have to care – let us continue the struggle for health for all,” said Professor Helen Rees.
Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion
Dr Majed Zemni from Tunisia is the winner of the 2025 Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion
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The Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion is awarded to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, a governmental or nongovernmental organization or organizations, who or which has/have made a significant contribution to health promotion.
The Executive Board awarded the 2025 Award to Dr Majed Zemni (Tunisia) for his outstanding contribution to health promotion.
Dr Majed Zemni has made extensive and impactful contributions to health promotion, particularly in his roles as President of the Tunisian Association of Forensic Medicine and Criminal Sciences and as President of the National Office of Family and Population (ONFP) of Tunisia. He helped issue key legal instruments, such as guidelines for forensic medicine and legislation relating to patients’ rights and medical liability. As part of the National Committee of Medical Ethics, he contributed to the development of protocols for managing the deceased that ensured human dignity during the COVID-19 pandemic. He worked at the Psychological Assistance Centre for Women and Children Victims of Violence. He also maintained the ONFP’s International Training and Research Centre as a WHO collaborating centre. His efforts have helped reorient health services with a patient-centred approach, with particular attention to people living with HIV and persons deprived of their liberty, and through multisectoral engagement involving other ministries and stakeholders in the development and implementation of programmes.
“Health is a common denominator for all humanity, regardless of borders, races or policies,” said Dr Majed Zemni. “We must all strive to establish health security and a healthier future for all.”
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The call for nominations of candidates for each prize is sent out each year after closure of the World Health Assembly. Nominations can be made by national health administrations of a WHO Member State and by any former recipient of the prizes. At its 156th session in February 2025, the Executive Board designated the 2025 winners of the prizes, based on proposals made by a selection panels composed of Executive Board Members, and working independently for each prize.
See more on public health prizes and awards web page.
Read detailed information about the public health prizes and awards process.
Full information can be found in this 78th World Health Assembly document (A78/INF./1).
Six African Nations Commit to Eliminate Deadly Neglected Disease Visceral Leishmaniasis
Global Leaders Reaffirm Commitment to WHO With At Least U.S.$ 170 Million Raised At World Health Assembly 2025 Pledging Event
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Africa: All of Africa Today – May 23, 2025

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 More Flee Escalating Violence At South Sudan-Ethiopia Border
The aid group Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) calls on the warring parties in South Sudan to create a safe humanitarian space to protect civilians and aid workers, as fighting escalates on the country’s border with Ethiopia. Thousands of South Sudanese refugees in the area have been forced to flee further into Ethiopia.This comes as military officials from Ethiopia and South Sudan agreed to enhance joint operations targeting what they described as “illegal elements” active along their shared border. Ethiopia’s Gambella region is experiencing a “dual emergency”, as more people are becoming infected and affected by an expanding cholera outbreak, the MSF statement said.
Endorsement Of New Sudan PM By AU Chairperson Sparks Uproar
A statement endorsing the appointment of Prime Minister Kamil Idris by the AU Commission Chairperson, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, has triggered a firestorm of criticism, with some Sudanese stakeholders accusing Youssouf of bias. The head of Sudanese Armed Forces – and the country’s interim leader – General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan earlier named Idris, a former UN official, as the country’s new Prime Minister. He is a seasoned diplomat, having served the UNs’ World Intellectual Property Organization. Idris is no stranger to Sudanese politics. In 2010, he stood against the country’s former long-time ruler Omar al-Bashir in the presidential election. His appointment comes as the country continues to reel from a civil war that erupted in April 2023 between Burhan’s armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, led by his former deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.
UK-Mauritius Chagos Deal Gets Green Light After Court Ruling
The UK-Mauritius deal to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands was revived after a British court lifted a last-minute injunction that had blocked the agreement. The High Court initially blocked the signing following a legal challenge from two British-Chagossian women representing the islands’ displaced residents. But after a rapid follow-up hearing, Judge Martin Chamberlain ruled the injunction should be removed and “no further interim relief” granted, effectively allowing the handover to proceed. The UK is set to transfer sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, which was separated from Mauritius in 1965. The landmark deal will see the UK retain control of the strategically important Diego Garcia military base under a 99-year lease agreement with the United States.
DR Congo Senate Strips Kabila of Immunity
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s Senate overwhelmingly voted to strip former president Joseph Kabila of his honorific immunity following accusations that he supported the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, which had seized territory in the country’s mineral-rich east. 88 senators voted in favour of lifting Kabila’s immunity, with five opposing and three abstaining. President Felix Tshisekedi accused Kabila, who had been abroad since 2023, of conspiring with M23 to destabilize the country. Kabila, who has been outside the country since 2023, was not present in the chamber at the time of the vote.
‘Sex for Fish’ Exploitation Plagues Malawi’s Women Fishers
Women in fishing communities in Malawi’s lakeshore districts of Nkhotakota and Mangochi are frequently targets of sexual exploitation for fish, a practice commonly known as ‘sex for fish.’ Women are being coerced into transactional sex by male boat owners in order to access fish, according to a report recently released by the Malawi Human Rights Commission (MHRC). A MHRC inquiry into fishing hubs along Lake Malawi found that systemic abuse was deeply entrenched, with minimal intervention from authorities. The report found out that lack of targeted policies and enforcement mechanisms within fishing communities has created an environment where women are vulnerable to sexual exploitation and left without recourse when faced with unwanted pregnancies or abuse.
Uganda’s Parliament Passes Bill Allowing Military Trials for Civilians
Uganda’s parliament passed the 2025 Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (Amendment) Bill, allowing military courts to try civilians for crimes allegedly linked to the army. The move came despite a Supreme Court ruling in January 2025 that declared military trials of civilians unconstitutional. The top court ordered the military to halt all ongoing trials of civilians and to transfer them to the civilian court system. President Yoweri Museveni is expected to sign the bill into law. If signed into law, the bill will allow military courts to try nonmilitary personnel who are accused of committing offenses in collaboration with soldiers. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights has said that military courts “should not, in any circumstances whatsoever, have jurisdiction over civilians.”
Trump Admin Revokes Harvard’s International Student Certification
The Trump administration revoked Harvard University’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification, barring it from enrolling international students, citing the school’s refusal to provide behavioral records of visa holders. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem warned other institutions, said that Harvard’s actions violated federal reporting requirements and would prevent the school from admitting foreign students for the 2025–2026 academic year. According to Harvard University’s One World programme, the Ivy League institution has so far enrolled about 6,793 international students. This policy is the latest attempt to pressure the university and other elite universities in the US as part of the Trump administration’s broader effort to change race-conscious admissions policies and challenge what it considers to be liberal bias in academia. The decision followed months of federal scrutiny, including aid freezes and investigations into alleged racial preferences in education. Harvard condemned the move as retaliatory and reaffirmed its support for academic freedom and its diverse international community.
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ECOWAS Faces Existential Crisis Amid Sahel Alliance Rise
The West African geopolitical landscape is undergoing a seismic shift due to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) inability to effectively address the region’s political and security challenges has eroded faith in its vision. The institution lost its legendary prestige in the eyes of West Africans, and its conduct has caused instability in the region. The rise of the Alliance of Sahel States (ASS), comprising Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, led by military juntas, represents not only a daring step but also a fundamental challenge to the existing West African organization. ECOWAS was also criticized for deferring to Western interests, ignoring governance crises, and failing to uphold democratic principles. After fifty years of existence, ECOWAS is at risk of disappearing if many of its current leaders continue to turn a deaf ear to the rightful desires of their people.
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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