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Africa: Statement By H.E. Adama Dieng, African Union Special Envoy On the Prevention of Genocide and Other Mass Atrocities, On the 31st Commemoration of the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda

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H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission,
H.E. Mr. Parfait Onanga-Ayanga, SRSG to AU and Head of UNOAU,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is with much humility that we pay tribute to all those who, thirty-one years ago, were victims of cruelty, inhumanity and, ultimately, the most heinous crime, the crime of genocide. Today we are meeting to pay our respects to the victims of the 1994 genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi in Rwanda. Their lives must be honoured and remembered. The denial of such a heinous crime is a travesty to the victims and survivors. The fight to bring perpetrators of these crimes to justice must continue. This remembrance is in memory of the victims and for the survivors who require our support to heal and recover.
The grief that the loss of those lives generated is still felt today and undoubtedly will continue to be felt. Let me say very clearly that the consequences of the 1994 genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi in Rwanda are not only about dealing with the past. They are about dealing with the present and about dealing with the future. The Rwandan’s commitment and perseverance in searching for their loved ones, and in working to bring perpetrators to justice, has been instrumental to the present and to the future of their country. Their voice is the voice of those who can speak no more.
When we pay our respect to the victims of the 1994 genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi in Rwanda, we should be looking back, but we should also be looking forward. Such terrible events have lessons to teach us and by learning from them we are honouring those who died. We have a responsibility to do everything in our power to prevent these crimes from happening again. The commitment not to forget and the commitment to prevent are two sides of the same coin.
When we at the African Union, we remember the genocide against the Tutsi, we do so with much humility and regret, as we acknowledge our failure to prevent this crime, this tragedy. The genocide against the Tutsi is a clear reminder of the failure of the international community but also of our own institution, the Organisation of the African Unity (OAU) to prevent genocide – the failure of the clarion call of “never again” – happening over and over. We will never forget the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda; a genocide even more scandalous because it was witnessed by the international community that made the unspeakable choice of not intervening to prevent or stop it. In Rwanda the United Nations failed the Tutsi; the Organization of the African Unity (OAU) also failed the Tutsi. There are lessons learned from the failure, our failure of the past.
Just as the United Nations undertook reforms in the light of its failures in Rwanda in 1994, the OAU was also reformed, and the African Union (AU) was born – and its Constitutive Act demonstrated a critical shift from the principle of “non-interference” in the affairs of States to one of “non-indifference” to the suffering of the African peoples. This principle is set out in its Constitutive Act, which gives the Union the right to intervene in “grave circumstances, namely war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.” The African Union was effectively the first institution to articulate and institutionalize in 2000 what we refer to as the principle of the responsibility to protect (RtoP), the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, the principle that was later adopted by all Member States of the United Nations at the World Summit in 2005.
The appointment of the AU Chairperson Special Envoy on the Prevention of Genocide and other Mass Atrocities reflects a deepening commitment of the PSC to acting as early as possible and resolving risks before they turn into systematic and widespread violations of human rights. We are now better prepared to provide early warning, to help States and regional organizations to build the skills and capacities required to prevent genocide and to respond in a timely and decisive manner when faced with such risk. When this does not happen, the cost is way too high.
Despite this progress, the African Union (AU) must do much more. Far too many current crises feature acts that may constitute atrocity crimes, by which I mean genocide, crime against humanity, war crimes and ethnic cleansing. Without timely and decisive action, situations deteriorate and the risk that vulnerable populations suffer the horrors of atrocity crimes rises. We must and can do better. This should be our greatest homage to the victims of the 1994 genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi. Let us honour the victims of yesterday by preventing another genocide in the future.
When we remember the events and the victims of the 1994 genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi, we are telling their families that their losses matter. The act of memorializing past events is more than simply revisiting the past. It is also about providing support to the survivors, the families of those who died and the communities that were broken. Their losses and experience matter not only to them as direct victims and survivors but to society as a whole.
We have also witnessed the mobilisation of African NGOs and the civil society proving very often to be invaluable watchdogs, detecting warning signals, and documenting systematically human rights violations, despite the risks associated with such an endeavour. To complete the picture, I am pleased to mention the recent establishment in Kigali of the Africa Regional Centre for the Prevention of Genocide. The primary purpose of the Centre will be to serve as a place to provide cutting edge and in-depth research in wide range of scholarship including education and training on the prevention of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
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The Centre will pivot towards specific and purposeful objective of knowledge transfer and exchange for diplomats, officials from the African Union, UN and regional organizations, high-level police and military officials, religious and faith-based leaders and community leaders among NGOs and civil societies. The Centre will provide essential training and education that is often considered as non-vital when preparing wide range of the above-mentioned actors to assume leadership or advisory roles in countries and context where mass atrocities could be a real or unfolding possibility. This understanding is borne from the recognition of the fact that, no country is immune from mass atrocities, irrespective of its economic and social circumstances. Mass atrocities can happen anywhere and everywhere.
I believe that all of us share the same objective – to work towards a peaceful Africa in which crimes such as the ones that were committed in Rwanda 31 years ago no longer happen, an Africa that has learnt the lessons of the past and where all populations can live in peace and dignity. I say this with my deepest respect for all the victims, the survivors and their families.
Murakoze !
Read the original article on African Union.
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Africa: Expanding Market Access – Unlocking New Opportunities for Entrepreneurs

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Sometimes, one opportunity is all it takes to change the trajectory of a business. For many women in the WCW Programme, 2024 has been a year of breakthroughs – where barriers gave way to bridges, and small businesses found space to grow.
Thanks to focused coaching and training, WCW entrepreneurs opened the door to over 10 new markets, generating opportunities valued at more than US$200,000. With tailored procurement support, they went even further – securing five supplier partnerships in Tanzania and seven in Zambia. These aren’t just numbers. They’re new deals signed, new shelves stocked, and new markets won.
Behind this progress is WCW’s strong belief in insight before action. Partnering with a leading service provider, the programme is helping entrepreneurs decode market trends, customer behaviours, and competitor landscapes. Through boot camps in six countries, women are now equipped with sharper strategies to position and promote their businesses like pros.
In the agriculture and agro-processing sectors, WCW is collecting critical data to pinpoint entry barriers, market concentrations, and competitive pressures. These insights are more than academic – they’re fuelling policy advocacy aimed at making it easier for small businesses to enter and thrive in high-potential sectors.
Support is also happening behind the scenes. WCW has brought in seasoned service providers to guide entrepreneurs in securing offtake agreements – particularly in agribusiness, where the potential to scale is massive. Plans to roll out a collective/aggregation model are also underway, giving smaller businesses the power to move together and tap into bigger supply chains.
Key Voices:
“The programme helped me focus on customer needs, allowing me to improve service delivery and expand my product range.”
— Participant from Tanzania
“The WCW-I programme has been helping me develop confidence, refine operations, and expand my market reach.”
— Participant from Zambia
With clearer pathways and stronger partnerships, WCW is showing what’s possible when entrepreneurs are given the tools – and the trust – to lead their own growth.
Read the original article on Graça Machel Trust.
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 500 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
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US to ban artificial food dyes in cereals, snacks and beverages

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(BBC) US Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr is set to announce a ban on certain artificial food dyes, according to a statement from the health agency.

Kennedy plans to announce the phasing out of petroleum-based synthetic dyes as a “major step forward in the Administration’s efforts to Make America Healthy Again” the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) said on Monday.

No exact dates for the changes were provided, but HHS said Kennedy would announce more details at a news conference on Tuesday.

The dyes – which are found in dozens of foods, including breakfast cereals, candy, snacks and beverages – have been linked to neurological problems in some children.

On the campaign trail alongside Donald Trump, Kennedy last year pledged to take on artificial food dyes as well as ultra-processed foods as a whole once confirmed to lead to top US health agency.

The move comes after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) earlier this year banned one dye, Red Dye 3, from US food and pharmaceuticals starting in 2027, citing its link to cancer in animal studies. California banned the dye in 2023.

Most artificially coloured foods are made with synthetic petroleum-based chemicals, according to nutrition nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI).

Some of the petroleum-based food dyes include Blue 1, used in candy and baked goods; Red 40, used in soda, candy, pastries and pet food; and Yellow 6, also used in baked goods and drinks. Synthetic food dyes are found in dozens of popular foods including M&M’s, Gatorade, Kool-Aid and Skittles.

The only purpose of the artificial food dyes is to “make food companies money”, said Dr Peter Lurie, a former FDA official and the president of CSPI.

“Food dyes help make ultra-processed foods more attractive, especially to children, often by masking the absence of a colorful ingredient, like fruit,” he said. “We don’t need synthetic dyes in the food supply, and no one will be harmed by their absence.”

Companies have found ways to eliminate many of the dyes in other countries, including Britain and New Zealand, said former New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle.

For example, in Canada, Kellogg uses natural food dyes like carrot and watermelon juice to colour Froot Loops cereal, despite using artificial dyes in the US.

How harmful the synthetic dyes are is debatable, said Ms Nestle.

“They clearly cause behavioural problems for some – but by no means all – children, and are associated with cancer and other diseases in animal studies,” she said.

“Enough questions have been raised about their safety to justify getting rid of them, especially because it’s no big deal to do so,” she added. “Plenty of non-petroleum alternative dyes exist and are in use.”

In 2008, British health ministers agreed to phase out six artificial food colourings by 2009, while the European Union bans some colourings and requires warning labels on others.

In recent months, Kennedy’s food-dye ban has found momentum in several state legislatures. West Virginia banned synthetic dyes and preservatives in food last month, while similar bills have been introduced in other states.

The post US to ban artificial food dyes in cereals, snacks and beverages appeared first on ZNBC-Just for you.

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Africa: Captain Ibrahim Traoré – the Soldier Selling Africa False Hope

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Traoré’s anti-democratic posture is not a blueprint for development — it is a calculated strategy to entrench military rule under the guise of a populist revolution.
What Traoré is selling is not a radical reimagining of governance. It is an age-old authoritarian tactic: discredit democracy, invoke national pride, and suppress dissent — all while consolidating power… Since assuming power through a 2022 coup, Traoré has suspended political parties, cracked down on the press, and muzzled civil society organisations. He claims these actions defend national sovereignty and promote a “popular, progressive revolution.”
Clad in fatigues and fluent in fiery rhetoric, Captain Ibrahim Traoré of Burkina Faso has emerged as a poster child of a new wave of African populism. To his supporters, he is a revolutionary — bold, youthful, and principled.
To the disillusioned youth across the continent, he offers a seductive promise: progress without the inconveniences of democracy. But behind the revolutionary slogans and Sankara-inspired aesthetics lies a far less romantic reality.
Traoré’s anti-democratic posture is not a blueprint for development — it is a calculated strategy to entrench military rule under the guise of a populist revolution. Let us be clear, Africa has every right to interrogate the forms and functions of democracy on the continent.
For decades, many African states have endured dysfunctional governance, hollow elections, and endemic corruption — even under democratically elected leaders. But that frustration must not be manipulated into legitimising authoritarianism.
What Traoré is selling is not a radical reimagining of governance. It is an age-old authoritarian tactic: discredit democracy, invoke national pride, and suppress dissent — all while consolidating power.
Since assuming power through a 2022 coup, Traoré has suspended political parties, cracked down on the press, and muzzled civil society organisations. He claims these actions defend national sovereignty and promote a “popular, progressive revolution.”
But there is little “popular” about a regime that stifles dissent and sidelines citizen participation. Beneath the rhetoric, his governance follows a familiar authoritarian script: glorify the military, delegitimise the opposition, and centralise authority.
His framing of democracy as a Western construct is both lazy and intellectually dishonest. Democracy is not a Western invention — it is a universal aspiration. It is not perfect — no system is — but it provides tools for accountability, the protection of rights, and peaceful transitions of power.
Traoré’s assertion that no country has developed under democracy ignores glaring counterexamples: India, Indonesia, Botswana, Mauritius, and even South Africa — imperfect democracies that have made tangible developmental progress.
Democracy is not the enemy of progress; bad leadership is. Traoré frequently cites China and Rwanda as models of authoritarian success. But cherry-picking these exceptions while ignoring the graveyard of failed autocracies is deeply misleading.
For every China, there are countless Zimbabwes, Sudans, and Libyas — nations brought to their knees by unchecked power. Even China’s economic gains have come at great human cost: widespread censorship, suppression of dissent, and the erosion of personal freedoms — trade-offs many Africans are neither willing nor ready to accept.
In truth, Traoré’s appeal is more symbolic than substantive. His military garb, rejection of Western aid, and Pan-Africanist slogans serve a performative function — designed to project the image of a revolutionary, while masking the repressive nature of his regime.
It is political theatre, expertly staged for a generation hungry for change but jaded by the failures of democracy. And let us not be fooled by his youth or populist flair. Africa has seen this movie before.
From Mobutu in Zaire to Mengistu in Ethiopia, the continent’s post-independence history is littered with military strongmen who promised renewal but delivered repression. They all began with charismatic appeals and revolutionary fervour.
They all ended with censorship, violence, and economic ruin. Traoré’s growing popularity among young Africans — many of whom have no memory of the brutality of past military regimes — is understandable, but dangerous.
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Disillusionment with democracy should fuel reform, not nostalgia for dictatorship. Africa does not need another soldier-saviour. It needs strong institutions, functional systems, and an empowered citizenry — not one infantilised by authoritarian paternalism.
If Captain Traoré is genuinely committed to African sovereignty and development, let him invest in institution-building. Let him empower an independent judiciary, uphold press freedom, invest in civic education, and be accountable to the people — not just through speeches, but through action.
Anything less is not leadership — it is manipulation. The truth is, democracy does not fail because it is un-African. It fails when it is hijacked by corrupt elites, undermined by weak institutions, and eroded by poverty and exclusion.
The solution is not to discard democracy — but to fix it, to deepen it, to make it real. That is the only sustainable path to development, dignity, and self-determination.
Umar Farouk Bala writes from Abuja. He can be reached via: umarfaroukofficial@gmail.com.
Read the original article on Premium Times.
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
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