Respondents offer mixed assessments of government efforts to support vulnerable children.
Key findings
Investing in children’s health, education, safety, and well-being is vital for social stability, economic prosperity, and national development. By prioritising the needs of children, communities and governments build a brighter and more sustainable future.
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In East Africa, the governments of Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania provide extensive legal frameworks and initiatives to safeguard children’s right to grow into healthy, productive citizens, but despite these efforts, many of their children face enormous challenges and threats to their well-being (Male, 2023; Kodiaga & Torsu, 2022; Msafiri, 2023). Often exacerbated or perpetuated by socioeconomic factors and cultural practices, these range from poverty, child labour, inadequate education, and early marriage to abuse, neglect, and sexual exploitation (Uganda Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, 2017, 2020; Uganda Ministry of Labour and Social Protection, 2023; Republic of Kenya, 2019; Tairo, 2022; Winters, Langer, & Geniets, 2017; Sakwa, 2020; Kaawa & Walakira, 2017).
Is East Africa doing enough to protect and promote the well-being of children? Findings from Afrobarometer Round 9 surveys in 2021 and 2022 provide insights into public attitudes and perceptions related to child welfare in Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.
Overall, across the three countries, Ugandans are most likely, and Tanzanians least likely, to point to challenges related to child well-being in their community, including the frequency of child abuse and neglect, the availability of support for vulnerable children, and the government’s performance on child welfare.
On the question of corporal punishment of children, most Tanzanians reject it as “never justified,” while Kenyans and Ugandans are divided.
Rosemary Nakijoba Rosemary Nakijoba is an associate professor of development studies at Ndejje University in Uganda.
Read the original article on Afrobarometer.
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