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Africa: The Political Declaration's Vision Must Be Made Real – Change is There Now to be Grasped

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Closing remarks by Ms. Sima Bahous, UN Under-Secretary-General and UN Women Executive Director, at the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, 21 March 2025, UN headquarters.
[As delivered.]
This Commission on the Status of Women has shown that, whatever the headwinds, the United Nations is still the place where consensus can be found on gender equality. As this 69th Commission on the Status of Women closes, we share a deep recognition of the challenges and opportunities of gender equality. They have been articulated frequently, eloquently, and effectively these last two weeks—in an exceptional year.
We have seen stakeholders—be they from within or outside of government, national, global, or grassroots—we have seen them come together in a shared agenda and determination to do more together than could be done alone.
I thank His Excellency Ambassador Abdulaziz Alwasil of Saudi Arabia as Chair of the Commission who, together with the very able Vice Chairs and co-facilitators of the Political Declaration, her Excellency, Ms. Maritza Chan Valverde of Costa Rica and Ms. Dúnia Eloisa Pires do Canto of Cabo Verde, so ably shepherded the Political Declaration to a consensual outcome.
I also thank the Vice Chairs, Ms. Robin Maria de Vogel of the Netherlands and Ms. Nataliia Mudrenko of Ukraine, for advancing the multi-year programme of work and serving as the rapporteur for the session, respectively.
I believe that I speak for all of us when I say that this Bureau, under Saudi Arabia’s leadership, managed immense challenges and, even in the face of strong headwinds, was able to stay the course for ALL women and girls.
I thank Saudi Arabia also for sharing your story of progress and women’s empowerment through your different side events, and through the special musical opening and various exhibitions on the margins of the Commission.
Allow me to congratulate and celebrate all the women who have assumed leadership positions this very week. In Namibia, the first woman President, who is inaugurated today. In Tunisia, the new woman Prime Minister, appointed yesterday. And at the International Olympics Committee, the first woman and the first African President.
This year we mark 30 years since the Beijing Declaration, 25 since Security Council resolution 1325, five years to go until 2030, and 15 years since the establishment of UN Women. We salute all women and girls around in the world, in different contexts and in different situations.
These anniversaries that we are talking about are more than moments in time: they are rallying cries, essential calls to action, powerful reminders that, as the Beijing Declaration affirms, women’s rights are human rights.
In a world under strain, the multilateral system is more essential than ever. And among the greatest rewards it offers these United Nations is its unique contribution to delivering on the promise of gender equality for ALL women and girls.
We share a deep sadness at the ceasefire in Gaza being shattered, at more civilians killed, more women and girls displaced and denied the necessities that dignity demands. We salute all women living in conflict for their courage and their resilience. And, also, we call for peace for all women and girls. We call for peace worldwide, and we stand in solidarity alongside all those women and girls enduring suffering in conflict zones around the world.
This CSW69 has sent a clear message in the Political Declaration. That message lies not only in its content but in the consensus and the commitment to progress it represents. We can all be proud to have been a part of this Political Declaration.
The Political Declaration “affirms that gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls are essential for sustainable development and fulfilling our pledge to leave no one behind”. It recognizes that, “30 years after the Fourth World Conference on Women, no country has fully achieved gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls [and] that major gaps and obstacles remain”.
The Political Declaration is both commitment and challenge .  Let no one underestimate what was achieved here at this CSW and the impact it will have on the lives of women and girls.
The Political Declaration’s steps forward are substantial, demanding that we:
The Declaration also reaffirms our shared commitment to CSW revitalization, to the Pact for the Future, and the Secretary-General’s System-wide Gender Equality Acceleration Plan.
And it calls for the nomination of women for future UN leadership positions, for Secretary-General, and for President of the General Assembly.
This is indeed an impressive list. We have seen that these crucial commitments enjoy wide support at many levels.
This year’s CSW drew over 13,000 participants in total: 186 Member States were represented, among them one Vice President, three Deputy Prime Ministers, and 97 Ministers. We also had the participation of over 5,845 NGO representatives—a new record for CSW—and we had a total of 283 side events, many spearheaded by Member States.
Across CSW, we heard from young feminists, girl leaders, and civil society, including in a powerful Civil Society Townhall with the Secretary-General.
This year, we once again raised the bar for the energy in the corridors. Anyone working for the cause of gender equality who seeks to be inspired or energized could have done no better than to spend the last two weeks here with you all.
Allow me to extend a special thank you to the youth delegates and to civil society who were so indispensable throughout this CSW. I know for many the journey here was not easy. I salute you, your courage, and your unstoppable determination.
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Our job now, as it is every year, is to take our commitments, this energy, from these halls to the places where women and girls live their lives. Because our efforts are judged not here, but there.
To this end, and in light of the 30th anniversary of Beijing, I offer you two proposals:
First ,  we must continue to find consensus, even in difficult times. Not consensus at any price, nor consensus for its own sake, but consensus because we have shown that consensus on progress is not just possible, it is there to be achieved. And this year, you have achieved it.
Second ,  we must continue to examine every decision, every investment, every policy and more, to align it with the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and this Political Declaration. The Beijing+30 Action Agenda also serves as a practical guide to potential priorities in 2025 and beyond.
I will close by echoing, as I did at the opening of this august body, the words of the Beijing Declaration: “[to advance] the goals of equality, development and peace for all women everywhere in the interest of all humanity”.
We have everything to gain from gender equality. The Declaration’s vision must be made real. Change is long-overdue, we have been promised it too long, and it is there now to be grasped.
It has been an honour and a pleasure to work with all of you at this CSW69, and I look forward to working with you in the years ahead.
I thank you very much.
Read the original article on UN Women.
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Africa: Africa's Richest Man Aliko Dangote Expected in Zimbabwe for U.S.$1billion Business Tie-Up

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ARGUABLY Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, is scheduled to visit Zimbabwe this week to discuss a US$1 billion deal that straddles across investments in cement, coal mining and power generation.
Dangote’s much expected visit this Wednesday becomes his third after previously similar engagements with Zimbabwean authorities in 2015 and 2018 amid reports he withdrew interest following “absurd” conditions presented by government.
The State media reported that during his visit, the Nigerian billionaire will meet President Emmerson Mnangagwa and other top bureaucrats to cobble details of his envisaged investment plan.
“Discussions are likely to centre around details of the deal, particularly mining concessions, licences, tax issues and other incentives, work permits for experts, security of investment and mutual benefits of the deal,” reported the State-owned Sunday Mail.
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It further said sources privy to the deal say Dangote, who is the group chief executive officer, wishes to set up a cement factory, limestone quarry and grinding plant, coal mine and power station.
“The projects are cumulatively valued between US$800 million and US$1 billion. Special Presidential Investment Adviser to the United Arab Emirates Dr Paul Tungwarara told The Sunday Mail that the businessman was keen to invest in the country.
“We are expecting him on the 12th of November, and he is expected to meet His Excellency, President Mnangagwa. He will then present his investment plan to the President. Thereafter, we will then be able to say and talk about some of the investments he is pursing in Zimbabwe,” the newspaper quoted its source.
Dangote Industries Limited, a Lagos-based diversified conglomerate, has vast business interests in cement, flour, sugar, salt, pasta, beverages, fertiliser, real estate, oil and gas sectors and logistics. Its operations span other critical business interests, including a large oil refinery, a petro-chemical plant and a fertiliser complex in Nigeria. It also has operations in 16 other African countries.
Its largest subsidiary, Dangote Cement, has integrated factories and operations across 10 African countries, namely, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, South Africa, Zambia, Tanzania and the Republic of Congo.
Read the original article on New Zimbabwe.
AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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Africa: Land Is Africa's Best Hope for Climate Adaptation – It Must Be the Focus At COP30

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Agriculture, forestry and other land uses together account for about 62% of Africa’s greenhouse gas emissions. At the same time, land degradation, deforestation and biodiversity loss are eroding Africa’s resilience.
But land – especially agriculture – has been on the margins of climate change initiatives. Even at the annual global climate change conference, land hasn’t featured much.
This is changing. In September 2025, Africa’s climate community met in Ethiopia, to agree on the continent’s climate priorities ahead of this year’s global climate conference, COP30. They agreed that land could be Africa’s most powerful tool in tackling climate change.
Much will depend on securing finance at COP30 for agroforestry, forest management and soil carbon restoration projects.
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Read more: Climate crisis is a daily reality for many African communities: how to try and protect them
I’ve been researching land for over 20 years. My research focuses on how to sustainably regenerate land, how community forest enterprises can combat deforestation, and how to rebuild forests as a way of combating climate change.
For this reason, I argue that COP30 must place land restoration and sustainable land management at the heart of the climate agenda. It should recognise that healthy soils, forests and ecosystems are not side issues to climate change. They are the very foundation of economic growth and making the world resilient to climate disasters.
Read more: Climate disasters are escalating: 6 ways South Africa’s G20 presidency can lead urgent action
This is especially critical for Africa, whose people and economies depend so heavily on the land. Agriculture alone, which is intrinsically tied to land, employs over two thirds of Africa’s labour force and typically accounts for 30%-40% of gross domestic product. Yet climate change disasters like prolonged droughts, rising temperatures and destructive floods are steadily eroding the land.
Millions of people in Africa could lose their farms, income, food, and future chances if COP30 does not recognise how land, nature, and climate change are all connected.
Why Africa must prioritise land and nature at COP30
Africa’s agriculture, the backbone of most economies on the continent, has been badly affected by more frequent droughts, floods and unpredictable rainfall. As a result, African countries sometimes lose an estimated 1%-2% of their gross domestic product in a year.
Over half of Africa’s population depends on crops that are fed only by rain. Therefore, extreme weather events hit the majority of Africans directly. At the same time, nearly half of the continent’s land area is degraded.
Read more: Indigenous knowledge systems can be useful tools in the G20’s climate change kit
This affects agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of around 500 million people.
Forest ecosystems such as the Congo Basin, the Guinean forests and Africa’s dryland forests are disappearing rapidly. This is already having devastating consequences for communities that rely on them for food, fuel and income.
Africa must negotiate climate finance with one voice
Adapting to climate change remains Africa’s most urgent priority. The good news is that African countries are already deploying land based actions (adaptation and using land to sequester carbon and reduce emissions) as a weapon against climate change. They are achieving this by expanding agroforestry, restoring wetlands and managing grasslands more sustainably.
This boosts soil health and increases the carbon stored in the ground. These projects are very useful in cutting greenhouse gas emissions, protecting livelihoods and building resilience.
The September 2025 second Africa Climate Summit made the continental emphasis on land official. Its Addis Ababa declaration placed land and nature-based solutions at the centre of Africa’s climate agenda. This was a step forward from Africa’s 2023 climate summit declaration, which made only passing references to land.
Read more: African countries shouldn’t have to borrow money to fix climate damage they never caused – economist
What’s needed now is for Africa to unite and focus on three key climate change areas:
What Africa needs to do at COP30
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Read more: African countries gear up for major push on climate innovation, climate financing and climate change laws
Peter Akong Minang, Director Africa, CIFOR-ICRAF, Center for International Forestry Research – World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF)
This article is republished from The Conversation Africa under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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Africa: African Union Commission Welcomes and Congratulates the Republic of South Africa As G20 Chair and Host

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1. The African Union Commission (AUC) warmly expresses its support for the Republic of South Africa as G20 Chair and welcomes the country for hosting the G20 Summit in Africa for the first time. This milestone reflects South Africa’s growing role in global governance.
2. As the current Chair of the G20, South Africa has shown exceptional leadership in promoting the priorities of the Global South, advancing sustainable development, and strengthening inclusive global governance.
3. The Republic of South Africa is a vibrant democracy that upholds equality, human rights, and the rule of law. Its Constitution and policies reflect values aligned with the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
4. South Africa is a nation rich in diversity, home to people of many races, cultures, languages, and faiths living together in unity. This inclusivity is a source of national strength and global admiration.
5. The African Union encourages all international partners to engage with South Africa and the wider African continent on the basis of mutual respect, truth, and constructive cooperation, supporting Africa’s continued contribution to global peace, development, and prosperity.
Read the original article on African Union.
AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 600 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
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