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Africa: Operation Smile Expanding Access to Life-Changing Surgeries

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Kigali — “My kids always ask me, ‘What keeps you up at night?’ I say, ‘One more child, just one more child, let’s take care of them,'” said Kathy Magee, co-founder, president, and CEO of Operation Smile and a registered nurse.
Magee’s journey began 43 years ago when she and her husband, plastic surgeon Bill Magee, traveled to the Philippines to assist children who needed life-changing surgery. She said they had no idea what they were getting into when they started Operation Smile. She recalled their first experience, where they were taken to a conference room filled with children suffering from cleft conditions.
“There were hundreds of kids with cleft lip and cleft mouth, and their families surrounding them,” she said. With only 14 team members to care for 250 children, the situation was overwhelming. “People inched up to us, saying, ‘Please, my child, my child.’ And actually, we were all in tears,” she said.
They committed to doing what they could and promised to return to finish the job despite the daunting task of treating 250 children with limited resources. “Guess what? We’re still here. They’re everywhere. They’re everywhere, and we need your help to do this,” she said.
“So, everybody must commit. You must commit, for sure. And you will make the change in this world.”
She talked about how Operation Smile collaborated with the College of Surgeons of East, Central, and Southern Africa (COSECSA), a surgical training organization, that started with just one or two surgeons. Now, they have trained and graduated 138 medical professionals across various specialties in Zimbabwe with its support. Magee also spoke about the importance of education as a “force multiplier,” explaining that continuous teaching and training in operating rooms is essential for developing future healthcare providers. Operation Smile has expanded surgical training across Africa, with a presence in 12 African countries and a recent expansion into Tanzania, she said.
Over 400,000 patients have received surgical care through Operation Smile worldwide, while thousands more received free comprehensive care.
Many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa lack the equipment, technology, and know-how to provide efficient surgical care to citizens and visitors, due to a shortage of surgical professionals. In collaboration with Operation Smile, the Rwanda Surgical Society, the University of Rwanda, and the Rwanda Ministry of Health, the Pan-African Surgical Conference brought together 400 leaders in academia, policymakers, global surgery experts, and stakeholders to discuss critical issues and potential solutions within the field of surgery.
Africa is projected to experience a shortage of six million surgical care providers by 2030, representing over half of the global shortage.
“Five billion people go without access to any kind of surgical interventions,” she said. “They’re just not available,” she said. “We need the providers and the team behind them.”
Magee described the hub-and-spoke model that Operation Smile is implementing to expand surgical access. Using its hub-and-spoke model, Operation Smile reaches more people in their communities with cleft care. In this model, larger hospitals serve as hubs that provide resources and training to smaller hospitals with fewer resources, known as spokes.
The first renovated center was established in Ruhengeri, Rwanda, where the model has been successful. The first spoke center now serves people within a 70-mile radius. The facility is part of Operation Smile’s broader initiative to strengthen access to essential surgeries and healthcare. In Rwanda, they demonstrate how education and training can transform healthcare systems and impact an entire nation.
It also operates in 37 countries.
“Every child matters…”
She recounted the heartbreaking story of a seven-day-old child with a cleft being fed with a spoon because the family lacked proper resources. Recognizing the dire situation, she immediately sought help from her team to intervene. A dentist created an obturator for the child with a cleft palate. The team came together, placed the device, and a year later, that same child returned as a healthy one-year-old, ready for surgery.
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She also spoke about the challenges families face, such as selling livestock to afford travel for medical care, and said district hospitals are needed to bring healthcare closer to communities, reducing financial and logistical burdens.
“Every child matters,” Magee said, remembering her conversation with Rwanda‘s President Paul Kagame, who expressed his desire to build strong families, workers, and nations.
“We have all been put here for a purpose. Every single one of us. We’re not here for no reason… You have a purpose in life. And you need to think about it. What is my purpose? What am I going to do? Because that is what will make it for the future for you…” she said.
‘Surgery a Fundamental Human Right’ – Rwandan Expert Calls for Global Action
Bringing Safe Surgical Care Closer to Home, In Africa and Beyond
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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Mongolia to deepen ties with Zambia

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By Mark Ziligone

Mongolian President UKHNAAGIIN KHURELSUKH has reaffirmed his country’s commitment to strengthening bilateral relations with Zambia.

President KHURELSUKH says his country will remain committed to international cooperation particularly through platforms such as the United Nations and other global organizations.

He has highlighted key areas for potential collaboration, including mining, agriculture, and tourism sectors adding that they are critical to the development agendas of both countries.

President KHURELSUKH was speaking when Zambia’s ambassador to Mongolia IVAN ZYUULU presented letters of credence to him at State House in Ulaanbaatar.

The Mongolian President welcomed the Ambassador and expressed confidence that the new envoy will help deepen the diplomatic and economic ties between Zambia and Mongolia.

And Mr. ZYUULU praised Mongolia’s expertise in mineral exploration and sustainable agriculture, expressing Zambia’s interest in drawing lessons and forming partnerships for mutual benefit.

Meanwhile Mongolia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, BATMUNKH BATTSETSEG reaffirmed his country’s readiness to work closely with Zambia and to explore new avenues of cooperation.

This is contained in a statement issued to ZNBC News by Second Secretary for Communications at the Zambian Embassy in Beijing, China CATHERINE KASHOTI.

The post Mongolia to deepen ties with Zambia appeared first on ZNBC-Just for you.

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Africa: Trump Wants World to Subsidise US Empire

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Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia — Donald Trump’s top economic advisor claims the President has weaponised tariffs to ‘persuade’ other nations to pay the US to maintain its supposedly mutually beneficial global empire.
Geopolitical economist Ben Norton was among the first to highlight the significance of Trump’s Council of Economic Advisers chairman Stephen Miran‘s briefing at the Hudson Institute.
The Institute is funded by financiers such as media czar Rupert Murdoch, who controls Fox News, The Wall Street Journal, and other conservative media.
Miran made his case just after Trump’s electoral victory in A User’s Guide to Restructuring the Global Trading System. Miran attempts to rationalise Trump’s economic policies, which are widely seen as at odds with conventional wisdom and reason.
Enhancing US dominance
Miran defends Trump’s tariffs as part of an ambitious economic strategy to strengthen US interests internationally with a “generational change in the international trade and financial systems”.
“Our military and financial dominance cannot be taken for granted, and the Trump administration is determined to preserve them”. Miran claims the US provides two major ‘global public goods’, both “costly to us to provide”.
First, Miran claims US military spending provides the world a ‘security umbrella’ that others should also pay for. Second, the US issues the dollar and Treasury bonds, the main reserve assets for the liquidity of the international monetary and financial system.
Miran seems blissfully unaware of longstanding complaints of US ‘exorbitant privilege’. The dollar’s reserve currency status has provided seigniorage income to the US while Treasury bond sales have long financed US debt at very low cost.
Miran’s case for Trump
The White House has threatened others with high tariffs unless they make concessions, at their own expense, benefiting the US. Miran’s defence of tariffs is indirect, as part of an ostensible grand strategy.
“The President has been clear that the United States is committed to remaining the reserve [currency] provider”, Miran added. He claims US dollar hegemony is “great” and denies “dollar dominance is a problem”.
While this “has some side effects, which can be problematic”, Miran “would like to … ameliorate the side effects, so that dollar dominance can continue for decades, in perpetuity”.
For Miran, these side effects are supposedly largely adverse while ignoring the benefits to the US. Chronic US trade deficits have been possible and financed by mounting US debt, enabling the dollar to serve as a global reserve currency.
Hence, US trade deficits have been sustained since the 1960s, rather than “unsustainable”, as he alleges. US manufacturing has been “decimated” by its consumers and transnational corporations, not by an extensive foreign conspiracy.
Miran’s Guide acknowledged the ‘Triffin dilemma’. In 1960, Robert Triffin warned that the dollar’s status as global reserve currency posed problems and risks for US monetary policy.
He invokes Triffin to argue that the US must import more than it exports to provide liquidity to the world, which needs dollars for international trade and to hold as reserves.
Miran adopts the Trumpian narrative of only blaming others. However, the US expected to benefit from continuing trade surpluses at Bretton Woods. In 1944, it opposed alternative payments arrangements to deter excessive trade surpluses.
US trade deficits have grown since the 1960s with post-World War II reconstruction of the Global North and uneven ‘late industrialisation’ in the Global South.
The empire must pay
The Trump administration wants to eat its cake and still have it. It intends to strengthen US empire while minimising adverse side effects and costs.
Miran wants foreign nations to “pay their fair share” in five ways. First, “countries should accept tariffs on their exports to the US without retaliation”. Tariffs provide revenue, which has financed its global public goods provision. Second, they should buy “more US-made goods”.
Third, they should “boost defense spending and procurement from the US”. Fourth, they should “invest in and install factories in America”. Fifth, they should “simply … help us finance global public goods”, i.e., foreign aid should go to or via the US.
Miran then emphasises that Trump “will no longer stand for other nations free-riding”, and calls for “improved burden-sharing at the global level”.
“If other nations want to benefit from the US geopolitical and financial umbrella, then they need to … pay their fair share”, i.e., the world must “bear the costs” of maintaining US empire.
Trump dilemmas 2.0
Trump wants to use tariffs to force countries with trade surpluses with the US to buy more from the US. Ending these deficits would undermine dollar hegemony, which, paradoxically, Trump obsessively wants to preserve.
Miran wants other countries to convert their US Treasury bills into 100-year bonds at very low interest rates, effectively subsidising the US over the long term. He also wants nations running trade surpluses with the US to buy more long-term US Treasury securities.
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Trump has threatened 100% tariffs on BRICS members and all countries promoting de-dollarisation or undermining dollar hegemony in the international monetary system.
During his first term, Trump wanted to do the near-impossible by boosting exports while preserving a strong dollar!
Miran acknowledges that the “root of the economic imbalances lies in persistent dollar overvaluation that prevents international trade balancing”. But he also insists that dollar “overvaluation is driven by inelastic demand for reserve assets”.
Trump now hopes to kill both US trade and fiscal deficit birds by cutting imports and raising revenue with higher tariffs. He also wants the world to continue using dollars despite the US budget and trade deficits and policy uncertainties.
Meanwhile, official US debt, financed by selling Treasury bonds, continues to grow. Trump has to deliver his promised tax cuts soon before his earlier measures run out. Trump is falling foul of his bluster and may have to revert to the status quo ante while denying it.
Despite Miran’s best efforts, he cannot provide a coherent rationale for Trump’s rhetoric. But dismissing Trump as ‘mad’ or ‘stupid’ obscures the impossible dilemma due to and obscured by post-war US dominance.
IPS UN Bureau
Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
Read the original article on IPS.
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 500 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
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HH Media Freedom Stance Applauded

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By Joy Nyambe

The Media Self-Regulation Council of Zambia -MSCZ- has welcomed the statement by President HAKAINDE HICHILEMA, who says he is totally and unequivocally opposed to the Zambia Institute of Journalism Bill.

Media Self-Regulation Council of Zambia Chairperson KENNEDY MAMBWE has commended the President for swiftly weighing in and stating a clear Government position.

Mr. MAMBWE believes the President’s statement brings finality to the media regulation debate.

He says in a statement that MSCZ remains committed to the promotion of ethical and professional journalism in Zambia.

Mr. MAMBWE said hundreds of journalists across the country as well as media houses are currently subscribed to a professional Code of Ethics.

He further said a self regulatory mechanism is fully operational with the Media Ethics and Complaints Committee comprising eminent professionals headed by Legal Counsel SAM MUJUDA, currently adjudicating on public complaints against any media misconduct.

Mr. MAMBWE has assured the Government and President HICHILEMA in particular, of the MSCZ’s utmost and unwavering commitment to the promotion of the highest standard and ethical journalism in Zambia.

 

The post HH Media Freedom Stance Applauded appeared first on ZNBC-Just for you.

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