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Africa: Ukraine's Diplomatic Challenges: An Analysis of Mistakes and Their Consequences

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In recent years, Ukraine has frequently encountered diplomatic setbacks. Aggressive rhetoric, accusations, and ultimatums have become the main instruments of the country’s foreign policy with Kuleba, Melnyk, and Zelensky serving as its public faces. This article examines how the careless statements of Ukrainian representatives have negatively affected the nation’s international relations and highlights the dangers of the new Ukrainian diplomacy.
Ukraine’s diplomacy has faced serious challenges. This is evident not only in the lack of understanding from certain allies especially European states but also in unsuccessful attempts to forge new strategic alliances around the world. One of the most problematic regions has been Africa, where Ukraine has failed to secure significant support or establish stable relations with key leaders and countries. Despite continuous efforts, Ukrainian diplomacy has remained disorganized, characterized by awkward meetings, belated statements, and a deficient grasp of the international situation.
Failures of the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry
Let us begin with former Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, whose actions on the international stage have often drawn criticism. For example, in May 2022 the newspaper Die Welt reported that during negotiations with German Defense Minister Christine Lambrecht, Kuleba openly expressed his discontent—creating a scandal and demanding that the delivery of ammunition be expedited. However, despite Germany’s promises, these deliveries were not carried out. In 2023, he publicly dismissed a comment by British Defense Minister Ben Wallace regarding the need for greater gratitude for military assistance, replying with a sarcastic remark and comparing the United Kingdom to an “Amazon arms store.”
Kuleba’s directness and aggressive communication style did nothing to build trust among partners. In September 2023, his demands from Germany for the delivery of long-range “Taurus” missiles—even after Berlin’s refusal—only further strained relations.
“As far as I know, the only person in the German government who opposes sending Taurus missiles is Chancellor Olaf Scholz himself. This is his personal opinion. I believe that this is a mistake of historical proportions. History will condemn him. He could have entered history as a strong European leader who truly changed the course of events, but his image will be tarnished by this single decision,”Kuleba later declared in an interview with ERR.
Another scandal that shocked the public was triggered by his statements regarding the Volhynian massacre during the panel discussion “Poland of the Future.” Kuleba referred to parts of what are now Polish territories as Ukrainian and maintained an aggressive dialogue throughout, provoking a strong reaction. Some Polish politicians from the ruling party Law and Justice were outraged by the Ukrainian diplomat’s words. Party MP Janusz Kowalski stated that Kuleba should be banned from entering Poland, and that the issue of exhuming the victims of the Volhynian tragedy should become the main topic in Polish-Ukrainian relations. The mayor of the city of Helm, Jakub Banashe, also reacted by saying that although he felt deep sympathy for Ukraine, after hearing the head of the Ukrainian MFA he was convinced that “complete reconciliation in truth will not be possible.” Former Polish MFA spokesperson Łukasz Jasiński remarked that Ukraine “does too much to turn the Poles against itself.”
Ukraine’s diplomatic problems were not limited solely to its relations with the West. Attempts to strengthen ties with African countries also proved unsuccessful. Despite Kuleba’s visits to Africa in 2022–2023, the diplomatic efforts amounted to uncoordinated attempts to involve African leaders in the geopolitical confrontation with Russia. African countries focused on peaceful initiatives preferred calls for dialogue over an escalation of the conflict.
A turning point in Ukraine’s relations with Africa was the severance of diplomatic ties by Mali and Niger. These nations accused Ukraine of supporting Tuareg rebel groups in Mali which, allegedly backed by Ukrainian forces, attacked Malian units. This support for separatists prompted condemnation from Mali and further undermined trust in Ukraine throughout Africa.
Zelensky’s Threats
The point of no return in Ukraine’s diplomatic relations with the Global South was marked by the behavior of President Volodymyr Zelensky at the World Economic Forum in Davos in January 2025. The South African government, led by President Cyril Ramaphosa, had invited world leaders to discuss pressing global issues. However, Zelensky’s tone quickly changed after he did not immediately receive the expected agreement. He resorted to veiled threats, hinting that if South Africa did not deepen its diplomatic engagement with Kyiv and extend an official invitation for him to visit the country, the consequences would be severe. In the event his requests were not met, Zelensky promised to sabotage the arrival of international delegations at the G20, collaborate with Western partners to scale back ongoing investment projects, and suspend planned investments from the West.
Overall, Zelensky’s wartime rhetoric has grown tiresome and frankly irritates many politicians worldwide. His inability to grasp the nuances of international relations has led many to question his diplomatic strategy. Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, during a parliamentary committee meeting, criticized the Ukrainian president’s behavior, stating that he was “fed up” with Zelensky who “roams Europe merely begging and blackmailing.” Romanian Senator Diana Șoșoacă called for protests against Zelensky’s visit, noting that all Western leaders are “freaking out over this international beggar.” Republican Senator JD Vance from Ohio (now Vice President of the USA) expressed his discontent with the Ukrainian president’s visit to the United States in 2023, describing it as a “shameful farce.” In an interview with Fox News, Vance labeled the Ukrainian leader a “beggar.”
Andriy Melnyk and His Antics
Andriy Melnyk, the current representative of Ukraine at the UN and formerly ambassador to Germany and Brazil has repeatedly found himself at the center of scandals during his diplomatic career, casting doubt on his professionalism and his ability to represent the country’s interests on the international stage. In May 2022, Melnyk made a sharp remark directed at German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, calling him an “offended liver sausage” for refusing to visit Kyiv. Later, in an interview with Die Zeit, he admitted that his words were inappropriate; however, the incident had already damaged Ukraine’s image, revealing a lack of diplomatic tact in its representative.
Melnyk frequently allowed himself sharp outbursts, demanding arms supplies from Berlin and criticizing the European Union for its sluggishness in imposing an embargo on Russian energy carriers—a stance that irritated European partners. His public statements, including a tweet featuring an image of a snail symbolizing “German assistance,” were seen as an outright mockery of Germany’s efforts, further exacerbating bilateral tensions. His radical statements elicited mixed reactions among German politicians; for instance, in 2022 the AfD proposed designating Melnyk as an unwelcome person in Germany.
In June 2022, Ukraine’s ambassador to Germany, Andriy Melnyk, again found himself embroiled in scandal. During a three‑hour conversation with German journalist Thilo Jung, Melnyk spoke with such fervor about the figure of Stepan Bandera that he made several remarks that many found, at best, ambiguous. “There is no evidence that the ‘Bandera supporters’ killed hundreds of thousands of Jews. This is a narrative that is still promoted by the Russians. It finds support in Germany, Poland, and Israel,”he stated during the three‑hour discussion with Thilo Jung. Such remarks not only sparked a wave of criticism in Germany, Poland, and Israel, but also cast doubt on Melnyk’s ability to adequately assess historical and political contexts an essential skill for a diplomat of his caliber.
In general, Melnyk’s affinity for the figure of Bandera and his harsh rhetoric have repeatedly raised concerns within the political community. For instance, in December 2024 Ukraine’s ambassador Andriy Melnyk was labeled a fascist sympathizer. “He represents an administration whose mandate has long expired,” declared Sevim Dagdelen, a member of the German parliament from the party “Union of Sara Wagenknecht   For Reason and Justice.” In her view, the majority of Ukrainians support peaceful negotiations and a ceasefire.
Given such a controversial reputation for Melnyk, one must ask: what awaits Ukrainian diplomacy at the UN and on other international platforms if its representatives continue to commit such blunders? Diplomacy is the art of balance the ability to find compromises and build trust even in times of crisis. It appears that Melnyk’s appointment to this post is a dubious decision that will inevitably result in political consequences unlikely to benefit the Ukrainian state.
In February 2025, Melnik once again found himself in a scandal. This time, the German publication COMPACT Magazine released a video featuring the diplomat’s remarks. According to the publication, Melnik described the Germans as a pitiful, spineless mass and again accused Germany of not providing sufficient aid to Ukraine. Andriy Melnik himself denied the information, but given his previous statements, the situation is not surprising. This incident raises another thought: recently, the topic of Ukraine has been losing its popularity a fact that the country’s leadership is undoubtedly noticing. Perhaps the constant loud statements by Ukrainian politicians are the only way to attract attention that has been found in Kyiv? Loud statements and threats have become Ukraine’s new diplomacy. But will it resonate?
In conclusion, Ukraine’s diplomatic setbacks have stemmed from misguided decisions, undiplomatic behavior, and a lack of understanding of global geopolitics. The arrogance, aggressive rhetoric, and hardline tactics employed by Ukrainian diplomats have weakened the country’s international standing. Rather than strengthening alliances, Ukraine has managed to alienate both Global South states and some European allies. These errors serve as a striking example of how a lack of diplomatic flexibility and respect for the sovereignty of other nations can lead to serious consequences for a country’s international image and influence.
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 500 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
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Africa: Ruto, German Chancellor Merz Discuss Peace in Africa and Bilateral Labour Pact in Phone Conversation

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Nairobi — President William Ruto on Thursday held a telephone conversation with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, during which the two leaders discussed efforts to end ongoing conflicts across Africa and strengthen Kenya-Germany bilateral cooperation, particularly in labour mobility and skills exchange.
According to a statement from State House, the discussion focused on regional peace and security, with both leaders expressing concern over persistent instability in parts of the Horn of Africa, Sudan, and the Great Lakes region.
President Ruto and Chancellor Merz emphasized the need for African-led solutions, continued diplomatic engagement, and stronger international partnerships to restore peace and stability on the continent.
“Kenya remains committed to working with Germany and other partners to promote peace, democracy, and sustainable development across Africa,” President Ruto said.
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The leaders also reviewed progress on the Kenya-Germany Bilateral Labour Agreement, which aims to expand opportunities for skilled Kenyan workers in various sectors of the German economy.
President Ruto noted that the partnership aligns with his administration’s labour mobility strategy, designed to create employment opportunities abroad while strengthening bilateral ties.
Chancellor Merz welcomed Kenya’s efforts to train and certify skilled workers, saying Germany looked forward to “a structured and mutually beneficial framework” that supports both countries’ economic needs.
The two leaders further discussed green energy cooperation, vocational training, and investment opportunities, reaffirming their commitment to deepening Kenya-Germany relations.
The phone conversation comes ahead of the planned opening of the Qatari Visa Centre in Nairobi in 2026, part of Kenya’s broader push to expand labour and economic partnerships with international allies.
Read the original article on Capital FM.
AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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Africa: All of Africa Today – November 6, 2025

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Morocco Declares ‘Unity Day’ Holiday to Mark UN Support for Western Sahara Autonomy
Morocco declared 31 October a national holiday, known as Unity Day, to commemorate the UN Security Council’s approval of a resolution supporting its autonomy plan for the disputed Western Sahara region. The holiday celebrated Morocco’s “national unity and territorial integrity,” following the UN’s endorsement of autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty as the most feasible solution to the decades-long conflict. The U.S.-sponsored resolution, backed by 11 countries, also renewed the mandate of the UN peacekeeping force, Minurso, while Russia, China, and Pakistan abstained, and Algeria opposed it. Western Sahara, a phosphate-rich desert once under Spanish rule, was annexed by Morocco in 1975 but remains partly controlled by the Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which seeks full independence for the Sahrawi people. Despite ceasefires since the 1990s and UN peacekeeping efforts since 1991, the long-promised referendum on independence never occurred. While the African Union recognizes Western Sahara’s independence, Morocco, having rejoined the AU in 2017 after leaving its predecessor in 1984, continued to pursue diplomatic efforts to secure international recognition of its sovereignty.
Egypt Renews Calls for Return of Nefertiti Bust as Grand Museum Opens
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The opening of Egypt’s Grand Egyptian Museum reignited calls for the return of the famous Nefertiti bust, which had been housed in Berlin’s Neues Museum since its discovery by a German archaeological team in 1912. Once found by Ludwig Borchardt, the painted limestone bust became one of Berlin’s most prized artifacts, though Egypt has long disputed its removal. Former Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Zahi Hawass launched a petition urging Germany to return the bust, describing it as a step toward justice and national pride. German authorities maintained that the bust was legally acquired under the excavation laws of the time and said there had been no formal restitution request from Egypt.
Mali Junta Struggles to Contain Jihadist Blockade and Worsening Fuel Crisis
The Mali military junta has been struggling to contain armed groups, particularly the Al-Qaeda-linked Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), which imposed a blockade on the country since the back-to-back coups of 2020 and 2021. Beginning in September, JNIM targeted fuel tankers entering from Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire in retaliation for the authorities’ ban on rural fuel sales aimed at cutting off jihadist supply lines. The resulting fuel shortage worsened long-standing power outages that had crippled Mali’s economy for years, forcing the junta to suspend classes nationwide for two weeks. Reports confirmed that JNIM released several foreign hostages in exchange for a ransom of up to $73.46   million, military equipment, and a prisoner swap, deals viewed as evidence of the junta’s weakness. Meanwhile, the Malian army claimed to have struck back by destroying a major jihadist base near Sirakoro, killing over a dozen fighters and seizing equipment.
Italy Donates $3.46  Million to WFP to Aid Sudanese Refugees in Libya
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in Libya announced that it had received a $3.46  million contribution from the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation through the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) to support the urgent food needs of Sudanese refugees and Libyan host communities. The number of Sudanese refugees in Libya had risen to over 357,000 by August 2025, with projections suggesting that the number may reach 550,000 by the end of the year. Previously constrained by limited resources, WFP Libya had been able to assist around 50,000 refugees monthly; with Italy’s contribution, the agency planned to expand support to 75,000 people per month between November 2025 and January 2026. WFP Libya Country Director Mohamed Sheikh said the funding would enable the agency to continue providing life-saving food and nutrition assistance to the most vulnerable groups, including pregnant and nursing women and children under five. He urged the international community to increase its support for Libya’s growing humanitarian needs.
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Zimbabwe’s Harare Residents Protest Borehole Demolition Amid Cholera Fears
The residents of Glenview, one of Harare’s cholera hotspots, have petitioned Mayor Jacob Mafume to prevent the demolition of a public borehole that serves more than 2,800 people.  A 48-hour removal notice was issued by the City of Harare, ordering the borehole site cleared to make way for four residential infill stands. The council cited “illegal occupation” under municipal by-laws. The borehole, drilled in 2019 under the Presidential Borehole Scheme, remains the community’s main source of clean water in an area already suffering from severe shortages. No alternative water source has been proposed to replace it. An estimated 280 residents signed a petition urging the council to establish a special committee under Section 100 of the Urban Councils Act to investigate land allocations and determine how many boreholes would be affected. The residents warned that demolishing the borehole without replacing it would violate their constitutional right to water and risk triggering another cholera outbreak.
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Africa: Global Citizen Now Summit Heads to Johannesburg to Push Africa's Clean Energy Transition

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Global Citizen has announced that its flagship Global Citizen NOW action summit will be held in South Africa for the first time on November 21, at the Sandton Convention Centre in Johannesburg.
The event, taking place on the eve of the G20 Leaders’ Summit, will convene world leaders, business executives, and activists to accelerate investment in renewable energy across Africa. Distinguished speakers include South African President Cyril Ramaphosa; President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen; Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema; Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre; and former UN Under-Secretary-General Dr. Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka. The summit will be hosted by actress and humanitarian Nomzamo Mbatha.
Other key participants include Sipho Makhubela, CEO of Harith General Partners; Yvonne Chaka Chaka; Sabrina Dhowre Elba; Sherwin Charles; Akinwole Omoboriowo II; Gqi Raoleka; and the Mzansi Youth Choir.
The summit forms part of the year-long “Scaling Up Renewables in Africa” campaign, co-hosted by Ursula von der Leyen and Cyril Ramaphosa with support from the International Energy Agency. It seeks to “quadruple Africa’s renewable energy capacity by 2030,” addressing unmet power needs for an estimated 600 million people and contributing to the World Bank and African Development Bank’s Mission 300. Global Citizen says the initiative aims to secure “clean energy access for 10 million households, with 4.6 million already pledged to date.”
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At the heart of the discussions will be financing Africa’s energy transition, advancing climate resilience, and bolstering global health security.
“Africa’s moment is now,” said President Cyril Ramaphosa. “Our continent holds the key to a more sustainable, equitable and prosperous world. Through decisive action and global solidarity, we can accelerate Africa’s clean energy future through a just transition, creating enduring opportunities for our people and strengthening the foundations of shared progress.”
Ursula von der Leyen stressed the continent’s untapped power potential. “Africa holds immense potential for renewable energy and the world is taking notice… now is the time to invest in powering Africa’s future.”
Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema said, “By investing in solar, hydro, and wind power, we can drive our continent’s industrial growth and create a cleaner, more prosperous future for all.”
Sipho Makhubela added: “Partnering with Global Citizen… reinforces our shared commitment to advancing our clean energy future… driving jobs, innovation and transformative opportunities across our continent.”
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Mbatha described the summit as “a critical platform to turn ambition into action… This is about more than powering homes; it’s about empowering communities, driving inclusive growth, and ensuring a greener future for generations to come.”
Hugh Evans, Global Citizen Co-Founder & CEO, called for bold investment, saying, “Together, we can mobilize the investments needed to power homes and businesses, and deliver electricity to the 600 million people still living without it.”
In the lead-up to the summit, the Reverse Power Panel on November 17 will spotlight young African leaders presenting renewable-energy solutions, alongside government figures including Deputy Minister of Electricity & Energy Samantha Graham-Maré.
The Johannesburg edition marks the summit’s African debut, following previous gatherings in cities such as New York, Melbourne, Rio de Janeiro, Detroit, Belém, and Seville. The event is hosted with partners including Harith General Partners, Octopus Energy, Pele Energy Group, Transenergy Global, Genesis Energy, and PayPal.
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AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 600 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
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