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Africa: Funding for Somalia's New AU Peace Mission Hangs in the Balance
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3 months agoon
By
An24 Africa
With delays in activating a new UN-AU cost-sharing mechanism, both organisations must now re-double their efforts to secure funds.
A new African Union (AU) peace support mission in Somalia started work on 1 January. This is the third consecutive mission in the country, and like its predecessors, funding for its operations remains uncertain.
The new AU Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) replaced the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). Its mandate is to support the country in state building and degrade al-Shabaab and other terrorist groups.
Perennial funding challenges were intended to be addressed by drawing on a new mechanism that allows United Nations (UN)-assessed contributions from member states to cover 75% of the annual mission cost, with the AU making up the remaining 25%. This approach was agreed under UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 2719.
The UNSC’s December 2024 decision that set up AUSSOM (Resolution 2767) indicated the possibility of using this hybrid cost-sharing mechanism to fund the mission. But it set a six-month gap between the mission’s start and the application of the mechanism. The United States (US) had argued that, ‘the conditions have not been met for an immediate transition to the application of 2719 in Somalia.’
Hopefully, a UNSC meeting in May will resolve the issue by approving the new financial mechanism for AUSSOM.
Although funding is the mission’s biggest hurdle, it must also contend with political, operational and coordination challenges.
AUSSOM has been in the eye of a regional geopolitical storm. It was the subject of tension between Ethiopia – a major troop-contributing country for ATMIS – and Somalia over the memorandum of understanding signed between Addis Ababa and Somaliland, a self-declared independent state. Turkish mediation calmed the tension, creating conditions for Ethiopia’s possible participation in AUSSOM.
The mission started with all ATMIS’ troop- and-police contributing countries, except Burundi, which cited a discrepancy in troop allocation. Egypt may join as a new contributor, but a final agreement has yet to be reached on the mission’s composition.
Beyond these challenges, funding remains the most critical issue. During his 15 February AU summit address, UN Secretary-General António Guterres alluded to the uncertainty surrounding AUSSOM’s funding, stating, ‘We are urging for predictable funding for AUSSOM. I hope our voices will be heard by the Security Council.’
Past missions – the AU Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and ATMIS – depended heavily on donor funding. The EU paid for troops’ stipends, while the UN provided logistical support packages to the missions and Somalia Security Forces through the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS).
However, these funding channels were inadequate, unpredictable and unsustainable. Somalia struggled to make sufficient progress in state building, including adopting a new constitution and building viable security institutions. This, together with the funding uncertainty, contributed to both peace missions’ operational ineffectiveness, delays in troop stipends, and difficulties in maintaining control of areas liberated from al-Shabaab.
Similar concerns now confront AUSSOM. Despite the hard-won success of getting Resolution 2719 passed in December 2023, several hurdles prevent cash from flowing to AUSSOM. Access to the UN-assessed contributions depends on meeting certain milestones in the UN-AU Roadmap for operationalising Resolution 2719.
To resolve this, the UNSC is expected to vote on the final approval of the hybrid funding mechanism in May, following its review of two major UN Secretary-General reports.
The first assesses progress in aligning AU and UN financial regulations and the AU’s ability to protect civilians, promote gender-responsive approaches, uphold human rights and contribute its 25% share of AUSSOM’s budget. The second reviews the possibility of using resources made available by UNSOS’ rightsizing to finance AUSSOM through Resolution 2719.
Since ATMIS ended its mandate on 31 December 2024, AUSSOM began operations last month without a clear funding plan for the mission’s first six months. Understandably, getting the new mission started was vital to prevent a security vacuum.
International Crisis Group Senior Analyst Omar S Mahmood says how the mission will be financed during this time remains unclear. In October 2024, the AU Peace and Security Council recommended using ‘part of the interest accrued from the AU Peace Fund investment to substantially contribute to the financing of AUSSOM.’
The AU is applying the ATMIS arrangement to troop allowance payments until a UNSC decision on funding is reached, possibly from July 2025. However, the source of the funds to reimburse troop-contributing countries remains unclear. It’s also uncertain whether a contingency funding plan exists should the intended hybrid model not materialise after June.
Division within the UNSC regarding implementing Resolution 2719 is a major concern. The council’s decision to delay the resolution’s application until July 2025 reflected the intense debates that preceded AUSSOM’s endorsement.
Most UNSC members, including the Africa Group (A3), favoured the immediate application of Resolution 2719 to AUSSOM. But the US was reluctant and eventually abstained from Resolution 2767, which gave AUSSOM its mandate.
The US was also concerned about the lack of clarity on what part of the mission funding would be covered by Resolution 2719. It said the entire package, along with AUSSOM troop stipends and UNSOS should be financed through Resolution 2719, favouring a ‘one mission, one budget’ approach. Others on the council said 2719 funding is just for stipends, while UNSOS would remain under UN-assessed contributions.
The most ominous challenge stems from shifting US policy priorities under Donald Trump’s second administration. This has signalled the US’ broader retreat from multilateral commitments and reduced contributions to UN peacekeeping, such as the UN Haiti mission’s funding freeze.
This shift is already evident in a statement on 11 February from the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman, who said: ‘Resolution 2719 should not be used to fund AUSSOM as it would lock the U.S. into perpetual funding’ – noting the implications for the American taxpayer.
If the US extends this approach to broader peace operations, it will create a critical funding shortfall for AU- and UN-backed missions like AUSSOM, worsening existing financial constraints.
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Nonetheless, the UN-AU Joint Task Team must expedite the process of completing the roadmap’s requirements to activate Resolution 2719. The AU Commission should outline its plan to provide 25% of the funds, which could entail convening a pledging conference.
The AU should also develop a contingency plan for financing AUSSOM should Resolution 2719’s application be delayed or suspended, including options for downsizing the mission. Consensus on the need for alternative funding for Somalia’s AU missions has existed for over a decade, but little progress has been made.
Gaining US support is key, considering that without AUSSOM, advances made against al-Shabaab in Somalia may be reversed. The AU – through the A3 – should engage with UNSC members, particularly the US, to avoid further funding delays. Somalia can use its UNSC membership, which started last month, to drive these efforts.
AUSSOM’s funding uncertainty highlights the broader challenge of financing Africa’s collective peace and security efforts. It is time for the continent to foster more African ownership while reducing overreliance on external sources.
Tamrat Zeyede, Research Intern
Dawit Yohannes, Project Manager and Senior Researcher, ISS Addis Ababa
Meressa Kahsu, Senior Researcher and Training Coordinator
Tsion Belay Alene, Researcher, ISS Addis Ababa
Emmaculate A Liaga, Researcher, ISS Addis Ababa
Read the original article on ISS.
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Africa: New Leadership Appointed to the Africa Platform On Children Affected By Armed Conflicts (AP-Caac)
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3 hours agoon
May 24, 2025By
An24 Africa
Addis Ababa — The Africa Platform on Children Affected by Armed Conflicts (AP-CAAC) is pleased to announce that H.E. Ambassador Rebecca Amuge Otengo, Ambassador of the Republic of Uganda to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the African Union (AU), has accepted to serve as Co-Chair of the Platform. She will serve alongside the African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, as Co-Chairs of AP-CAAC.
Joining the leadership of the Platform, H.E. Ambassador Nts’iuoa Sekete, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Lesotho to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the AU, has also accepted to serve as Vice Chair.
The AP-CAAC, inaugurated on 23 September 2021, is a continental initiative dedicated to advocating for and protecting the rights and welfare of children affected by armed conflicts across Africa. With their extensive diplomatic experience and steadfast commitment to peace, security, and human rights, Ambassadors Otengo and Sekete bring renewed vision and leadership to the Platform at a critical time.
As Co-Chairs, H.E. Ambassador Otengo and H.E. Commissioner Adeoye will guide the strategic direction of the Platform, championing initiatives that place children at the heart of Africa’s governance, peace and security agenda. H.E. Ambassador Sekete, as Vice Chair, will support coordination and collaboration among Member States and institutions to drive forward AP-CAAC’s mission.
With this new leadership, enhanced advocacy and tangible progress in protecting children in situations of conflict across Africa will remain a key priority.
Read the original article on African Union.
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Africa: Six Public Health Champions Celebrated At the Seventy-Eighth World Health Assembly
Published
6 hours agoon
May 24, 2025By
An24 Africa
At an award ceremony taking place during a Plenary of the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly in Geneva on Friday, 23 May 2025, public health prizes and awards were presented to persons and institutions from around the world for their outstanding contributions to public health.
The six 2025 laureates received their awards from the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly President Teodoro J. Herbosa, together with high-level representatives of the foundations that established these public health awards and prizes, and WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
In February 2025, the Executive Board of the World Health Organization decided to distinguish six laureates to celebrate their unique role for public health in their countries, their regions and globally.
They come from four WHO Regions: Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, Europe and Western Pacific.
Sasakawa Health Prize
Dr Merete Nordentoft from Denmark is the 2025 winner of the Sasakawa Health Prize
The Sasakawa Health Prize is awarded for outstanding innovative work in health development to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, or a nongovernmental organization or organizations. Such work includes the promotion of given health programmes or notable advances in primary health care.
The Executive Board awarded the Sasakawa Health Prize for 2025 to Dr Merete Nordentoft from Denmark for her outstanding innovative work in health development.
Dr Merete Nordentoft has made important contributions to mental health care by providing concrete, primary health-care-based solutions to address gaps in the chain of care. In 1998, she created the OPUS outreach treatment programme that has resulted in significantly improved outcomes for young people with first-episode psychosis, demonstrating substantial achievements in advancing mental health programmes and improving the quality of care. One of OPUS’s key success factors is the direct involvement of communities and family members. The concept has since served as inspiration for many countries throughout the world. Her intervention research on suicide prevention has directly informed Denmark’s national action plan for suicide prevention, which includes regional suicide preventive clinics and collaboration between helplines run by nongovernmental organizations and professional helplines.
The focus on early intervention and increasing the accessibility of mental health services at the community level benefits vulnerable groups.
“With the right support, early enough, recovery is not only possible – it is likely,” said Dr Merete Nordentoft.
United Arab Emirates Health Foundation Prize
Dr JoΕΎica MauΔec Zakotnik from Slovenia won the 2025 United Arab Emirates Health Foundation Prize
The United Arab Emirates Health Foundation Prize is awarded for an outstanding contribution to health development to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, or a nongovernmental organization or organizations.
The Executive Board awarded the 2025 Prize to Dr JoΕΎica MauΔec Zakotnik from Slovenia for her outstanding contribution to health development.
Dr JoΕΎica MauΔec Zakotnik has made exceptional contributions to the promotion of healthy lifestyles and to ensuring equal access to preventive services in health care for all. She co-developed an innovative model of multidisciplinary, free-of-charge health promotion centres that include access to mental health services, breaking access barriers for the most vulnerable through collaboration with social services and schools.
She also led the establishment in 2005 of the MURA Health and Development Centre, meant to address social determinants of health in an impoverished region, that became a WHO collaborating centre in 2009 for cross-sectoral approaches to health and development. At the National Public Health Institute, Dr Zakotnik collaborated with firefighting associations to increase awareness of colorectal cancer screening amongst men. As a State Secretary (2001–2004 and 2017–2018), she helped to scale up successful pilot programmes at the national level, including for the first national programme on nutrition, the strategy for promotion of health-enhancing physical activity and the MURA mental health programme.
“Together we can make a lasting difference in the lives of countless individuals – at home and beyond,” said Dr JoΕΎica MauΔec Zakotnik.
Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prize for Research in Health Care for the Elderly and in Health Promotion
Professor Huali Wang (China) and the Geriatric Healthcare Directorate of the Ministry of Health (State of Kuwait) are the 2025 winners of the Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prize for Research in Health Care for the Elderly and in Health Promotion
His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prize for the Promotion of Healthy Ageing is awarded to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, or a nongovernmental organization or organizations who have made an outstanding contribution to research, health promotion, policy and/or programmes on healthy ageing.
The Executive Board awarded the 2025 Prize jointly to Professor Huali Wang (China) and the Geriatric Healthcare Directorate of the Ministry of Health (State of Kuwait) for their outstanding contributions to healthy ageing.
Professor Huali Wang has made significant contributions to healthy ageing at the national and global levels. She helped shape China’s national healthy ageing strategic plan and national dementia action plan, developing a comprehensive approach for mental care. The approach, now active across 27 regions, has resulted in dementia screenings for over 100 000 older adults, as well as health education campaigns and interdisciplinary, community-based service models that integrate professional and family support. Professor Wang also pioneered the development of dementia caregiver support groups, establishing in 2000 China’s first Memory Café, which promotes community involvement and has since become a national model. Professor Wang has championed cognitive stimulation therapy training and implementation in over 20 provinces. Professor Wang has collaborated with WHO on global dementia guidelines and on the iSupport online course, helping to extend caregiver support worldwide. The social prescribing pilot programme that Professor Wang initiated in Shangrao has received global recognition.
“This award is not just a recognition of our past work but a call to action for future endeavours – together, we can make a difference in the lives of many,” said Professor Huali Wang.
The Geriatric Healthcare Directorate at the Ministry of Health, Kuwait, has designed a multifaceted and comprehensive approach to healthy ageing. It developed a National Health Strategy for Older Adults (2024–2030) that provides a clear framework for the provision of accessible, high-quality integrated care and the promotion of active and healthy ageing. The implementation of the Kuwait Older Adults Health Survey has helped to inform policies and improve service delivery. Innovative mobile vaccination campaigns have benefited an additional 1000 older adults and caregivers. Comprehensive training programmes on healthy ageing, benefiting over 1000 caregivers, physicians, pharmacists and nurses are reported to have improved health-care delivery and coverage for older adults by 40%. The Directorate carries out community engagement initiatives to create inclusive and accessible environments that are responsive to the needs of older people and it also collaborates with nongovernmental organizations to foster community support.
“This recognition is not only a reflection of our efforts, but a renewed responsibility to continue striving for excellence in elderly care, preserving dignity and honouring their lifelong contributions,” said Dr Fatemah Bendhafari from the UAE Geriatric Healthcare Services Directorate of Kuwait’s Ministry of Health.
Dr LEE Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health
Professor Helen Rees from South Africa is the 2025 winner of the Dr LEE Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health
The Dr LEE Jong-wook Memorial Prize for Public Health is awarded to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, a governmental or nongovernmental organization or organizations, who have made an outstanding contribution to public health.
The WHO Executive Board awarded the 2025 Prize to Professor Helen Rees (South Africa) for her outstanding contribution to public health at the local, national, regional and global levels.
Professor Helen Rees founded the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (Wits RHI) in 1994, which has treated over 650 000 people living with HIV and which operates in 52 sites across South Africa with regional partnerships in 23 countries. In 2004, she created the Hillbrow Health Precinct, an innovative model that integrates urban regeneration, medical research and community-based health services, such as care for adolescents living with HIV and vaccination services, and that provides essential health services to some of Johannesburg’s most marginalized residents. Professor Rees has also made major research contributions covering HIV prevention, vaccines against human papillomavirus and COVID-19 and her research on HIV prevention, including pre-exposure prophylaxis and long-acting injectable treatments, has transformed HIV-prevention strategies for vulnerable populations.
“Public health and human rights are intertwined, driven by the social determinants of health and the access people have to care – let us continue the struggle for health for all,” said Professor Helen Rees.
Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion
Dr Majed Zemni from Tunisia is the winner of the 2025 Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion
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The Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion is awarded to a person or persons, an institution or institutions, a governmental or nongovernmental organization or organizations, who or which has/have made a significant contribution to health promotion.
The Executive Board awarded the 2025 Award to Dr Majed Zemni (Tunisia) for his outstanding contribution to health promotion.
Dr Majed Zemni has made extensive and impactful contributions to health promotion, particularly in his roles as President of the Tunisian Association of Forensic Medicine and Criminal Sciences and as President of the National Office of Family and Population (ONFP) of Tunisia. He helped issue key legal instruments, such as guidelines for forensic medicine and legislation relating to patients’ rights and medical liability. As part of the National Committee of Medical Ethics, he contributed to the development of protocols for managing the deceased that ensured human dignity during the COVID-19 pandemic. He worked at the Psychological Assistance Centre for Women and Children Victims of Violence. He also maintained the ONFP’s International Training and Research Centre as a WHO collaborating centre. His efforts have helped reorient health services with a patient-centred approach, with particular attention to people living with HIV and persons deprived of their liberty, and through multisectoral engagement involving other ministries and stakeholders in the development and implementation of programmes.
“Health is a common denominator for all humanity, regardless of borders, races or policies,” said Dr Majed Zemni. “We must all strive to establish health security and a healthier future for all.”
————————-
The call for nominations of candidates for each prize is sent out each year after closure of the World Health Assembly. Nominations can be made by national health administrations of a WHO Member State and by any former recipient of the prizes. At its 156th session in February 2025, the Executive Board designated the 2025 winners of the prizes, based on proposals made by a selection panels composed of Executive Board Members, and working independently for each prize.
See more on public health prizes and awards web page.
Read detailed information about the public health prizes and awards process.
Full information can be found in this 78th World Health Assembly document (A78/INF./1).
Six African Nations Commit to Eliminate Deadly Neglected Disease Visceral Leishmaniasis
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AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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Africa: All of Africa Today – May 23, 2025
Published
9 hours agoon
May 24, 2025By
An24 Africa
More Flee Escalating Violence At South Sudan-Ethiopia Border
The aid group Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) calls on the warring parties in South Sudan to create a safe humanitarian space to protect civilians and aid workers, as fighting escalates on the country’s border with Ethiopia. Thousands of South Sudanese refugees in the area have been forced to flee further into Ethiopia.This comes as military officials from Ethiopia and South Sudan agreed to enhance joint operations targeting what they described as “illegal elements” active along their shared border. Ethiopia’s Gambella region is experiencing a “dual emergency”, as more people are becoming infected and affected by an expanding cholera outbreak, the MSF statement said.
Endorsement Of New Sudan PM By AU Chairperson Sparks Uproar
A statement endorsing the appointment of Prime Minister Kamil Idris by the AU Commission Chairperson, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, has triggered a firestorm of criticism, with some Sudanese stakeholders accusing Youssouf of bias. The head of Sudanese Armed Forces – and the country’s interim leader – General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan earlier named Idris, a former UN official, as the country’s new Prime Minister. He is a seasoned diplomat, having served the UNs’ World Intellectual Property Organization. Idris is no stranger to Sudanese politics. In 2010, he stood against the country’s former long-time ruler Omar al-Bashir in the presidential election. His appointment comes as the country continues to reel from a civil war that erupted in April 2023 between Burhan’s armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, led by his former deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.
UK-Mauritius Chagos Deal Gets Green Light After Court Ruling
The UK-Mauritius deal to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands was revived after a British court lifted a last-minute injunction that had blocked the agreement. The High Court initially blocked the signing following a legal challenge from two British-Chagossian women representing the islands’ displaced residents. But after a rapid follow-up hearing, Judge Martin Chamberlain ruled the injunction should be removed and “no further interim relief” granted, effectively allowing the handover to proceed. The UK is set to transfer sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, which was separated from Mauritius in 1965. The landmark deal will see the UK retain control of the strategically important Diego Garcia military base under a 99-year lease agreement with the United States.
DR Congo Senate Strips Kabila of Immunity
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s Senate overwhelmingly voted to strip former president Joseph Kabila of his honorific immunity following accusations that he supported the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, which had seized territory in the country’s mineral-rich east. 88 senators voted in favour of lifting Kabila’s immunity, with five opposing and three abstaining. President Felix Tshisekedi accused Kabila, who had been abroad since 2023, of conspiring with M23 to destabilize the country. Kabila, who has been outside the country since 2023, was not present in the chamber at the time of the vote.
‘Sex for Fish’ Exploitation Plagues Malawi’s Women Fishers
Women in fishing communities in Malawi’s lakeshore districts of Nkhotakota and Mangochi are frequently targets of sexual exploitation for fish, a practice commonly known as ‘sex for fish.’ Women are being coerced into transactional sex by male boat owners in order to access fish, according to a report recently released by the Malawi Human Rights Commission (MHRC). A MHRC inquiry into fishing hubs along Lake Malawi found that systemic abuse was deeply entrenched, with minimal intervention from authorities. The report found out that lack of targeted policies and enforcement mechanisms within fishing communities has created an environment where women are vulnerable to sexual exploitation and left without recourse when faced with unwanted pregnancies or abuse.
Uganda’s Parliament Passes Bill Allowing Military Trials for Civilians
Uganda’s parliament passed the 2025 Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (Amendment) Bill, allowing military courts to try civilians for crimes allegedly linked to the army. The move came despite a Supreme Court ruling in January 2025 that declared military trials of civilians unconstitutional. The top court ordered the military to halt all ongoing trials of civilians and to transfer them to the civilian court system. President Yoweri Museveni is expected to sign the bill into law. If signed into law, the bill will allow military courts to try nonmilitary personnel who are accused of committing offenses in collaboration with soldiers. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights has said that military courts “should not, in any circumstances whatsoever, have jurisdiction over civilians.”
Trump Admin Revokes Harvard’s International Student Certification
The Trump administration revoked Harvard University’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification, barring it from enrolling international students, citing the school’s refusal to provide behavioral records of visa holders. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem warned other institutions, said that Harvard’s actions violated federal reporting requirements and would prevent the school from admitting foreign students for the 2025–2026 academic year. According to Harvard University’s One World programme, the Ivy League institution has so far enrolled about 6,793 international students. This policy is the latest attempt to pressure the university and other elite universities in the US as part of the Trump administration’s broader effort to change race-conscious admissions policies and challenge what it considers to be liberal bias in academia. The decision followed months of federal scrutiny, including aid freezes and investigations into alleged racial preferences in education. Harvard condemned the move as retaliatory and reaffirmed its support for academic freedom and its diverse international community.
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ECOWAS Faces Existential Crisis Amid Sahel Alliance Rise
The West African geopolitical landscape is undergoing a seismic shift due to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) inability to effectively address the region’s political and security challenges has eroded faith in its vision. The institution lost its legendary prestige in the eyes of West Africans, and its conduct has caused instability in the region. The rise of the Alliance of Sahel States (ASS), comprising Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, led by military juntas, represents not only a daring step but also a fundamental challenge to the existing West African organization. ECOWAS was also criticized for deferring to Western interests, ignoring governance crises, and failing to uphold democratic principles. After fifty years of existence, ECOWAS is at risk of disappearing if many of its current leaders continue to turn a deaf ear to the rightful desires of their people.
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
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Africa: New Leadership Appointed to the Africa Platform On Children Affected By Armed Conflicts (AP-Caac)

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