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Africa: France's Proposed Budget Cuts Set to Slash Overseas Development Aid

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France is planning to reduce public development aid by up to 40 percent as part of its €32 billion budget cuts for 2025. French NGOs engaged in international solidarity are deeply concerned about the impact this will have on the world’s most vulnerable populations, especially as the United States – the largest provider of overseas aid – prepares to withdraw its support entirely.
France’s international solidarity mechanism helps finance development projects around the world on everything from health, food, education, water, to human rights and the fight against inequality. Many programmes are angled in favour of women and girls.
Rolling back development aid
While global warming and conflict mean needs are greater than ever, France’s austerity budget for 2025, if passed, would reduce public development assistance (PDA) by more than €2 billion – close to 40 percent of its annual funding.
Coordination Sud – a collective representing some 180 French non-profits working on international solidarity programmes – gathered in protest outside the National Assembly last week.
“We understand everyone has to make an effort” says Elodie Barralon, the group’s advocacy officer, but the cuts are “huge compared to compared to any other public service budget.”
The cuts follow a growing trend worldwide to roll back development aid.
American president Donald Trump has announced that the US – the world’s largest international aid donor – is freezing foreign aid.
“We’re in a very difficult context because all countries are stepping back on their commitments, especially at the UN level,” Barralon says. “And now we have very strong opposition, especially over the Atlantic, stepping back in terms of discrimination, inclusion and diversity [initiatives].
“So France stepping back on the budget will create more crises and send the wrong message internationally. In terms of political commitments, we’re tapping into the wrong budget.”
Listen to a conversation with Elodie Barralon in the Spotlight on France podcast episode #123
Reneging on France’s commitments
Critics say the cuts fly in the face of France’s commitments to international solidarity.
In 2021, France signed into law a pledge to reach the UN’s target of spending 0.7 percent of gross national income (GNI) on aid by 2025.
Only Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg and Sweden achieved that goal in 2023, but France was heading in the right direction devoting 0.55 percent of its GNI in that year.
By 2023, France had become the fifth largest international donor behind the US, Germany, Japan, and the UK, according to the OECD.
If the proposed cuts go through, France’s contribution will slump to 0.45 percent of GNI. “We’ll go back seven years,” Barralon says.
It would be a blow to France’s image internationally, Coordination Sud’s president Olivier Bruyeron adds.
“The proposed policy shows France withdrawing into itself, [it’s] an irresponsible abandonment of international solidarity.”
It’s all the more surprising, he notes, given that during the 2023 global climate finance summit in Paris, “France brought together a whole host of heads of state and high-level leaders to do exactly the opposite, saying public and private funding for international solidarity needed to be stepped up”.
The cuts will also have a major impact on France’s Development Agency (AFD) – a public funded body that grants loans to low income countries. As well as being forced to drop some existing projects, it will divert loans away from the countries that most need it.
“We won’t be able to lend at preferential rates – only to countries that are capable of taking on debt at certain rates, and therefore probably those that need it least,” says Gilles Maduit, AFD’s Asia coordinator.
“So we’ll certainly have to redirect loans towards emerging countries rather than the least developed countries – those with the least infrastructure and who need the most help to achieve sustainable development objectives.”
He cites the examples of Haiti, countries in the Sahel and small island nations in the Pacific.
“We feel a bit helpless because it’s precisely when we need the biggest budget to help these countries, that our budgets are being cut.”
France halts development aid to Mali
Development aid to curb migration?
France’s Senate voted the hefty cuts on 16 January, and the 2025 budget was approved in a joint parliamentary committee last Friday.
While the foreign ministry argues hefty increases to the development aid budget between 2017 and 2022 will allow the cuts to be offset, Max Brisson, a senator with the conservative right Republicans (LR) says savings can be made by choosing beneficiaries more carefully.
“In friendly countries, development aid is essential,” he told RFI, citing Cote d’Ivoire and Benin. “But we should question whether development aid should continue to be directed toward countries that have become adversaries of France, such as China and Algeria.”
Socialist Senator Rachid Temal regrets the impact on all beneficiaries, but beyond that points to “fewer opportunities for French companies operating in these regions”.
Others argue that France’s solidarity policy has to be maintained to help curb migration.
“On the one hand, we want to prevent people from coming, to restrict asylum and migration. On the other, we don’t want to help them stay in their countries and develop their own economies,” noted Green Party Senator Akli Mellouli. “It’s contradictory.”
He cited the French territory of Mayotte in the Indian Ocean which is struggling to cope with a large number of undocumented migrant families from neighbouring Comoros.
“Some political figures talk a lot about reducing illegal immigration to Mayotte. But the Comoros must be developed,” Mellouli argued. “When people want to leave their country, they will leave.”
Unicef sounds alarm over child poverty in French overseas departments
Shrinking civic space
Coordination Sud is wary of the political debate linking development aid to migration, preferring to find a way out of the financing conundrum.
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“We have the solution,” says Barralon, referring to solidarity taxes on airline tickets and financial transactions introduced under rightwing presidents Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy in 2006 and 2012 respectively.
“They were put in place to support and fund development assistance but [their use] was not specified. According to our estimations, the taxes could raise up to €1.6 billion this year – that’s nearly want they want to cut in the development aid yearly budget.”
NGOs are also concerned over what the budget cuts mean for France’s non-profit sector, which employs around 50,000 staff and many thousands more as volunteers.
“Some of the member organisations of Coordination Sud are already considering redundancy plans in 2025 and perhaps closing down if it goes that far,” Barralon says.
For her, the cuts are “very political”, with the government under pressure from the far-right, anti-immigration National Rally – the largest single party in parliament.
“These cuts are also in a wider context of shrinking civic space, far-right populist movements having more of a say and pushing for national fold.” Civil society, she says, is no longer seen as “a counter-power and a partner in implementing development aid, but more of a burden and something that we have to keep quiet. One way of keeping us quiet is to cut the funding.”
And yet “we’re all interdependent” she says, “and what is happening elsewhere will impact us now.”
Read or Listen to this story on the RFI website.
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 500 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
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Africa: 'Paris Noir' Exhibition Showcases Work Made in French Capital By Black Artists

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The ‘Paris Noir’ exhibition at the Pompidou Centre brings together works by African, American, Caribbean and Afro-descendant artists who lived and worked in Paris between the 1950s and the end of the 1990s.
Wifredo Lam, Beauford Delaney, Ernest Breleur, Skunder Boghossian, Christian Lattier, Demas Nwoko, Edward Glissant, Frantz Fanon, Aimé Césaire, Grace Jones… These are just some of the artists whose paintings, film and audiovisual works have gone on display at the Pompidou Centre.
And then there are the American creators famed for their work produced in Paris, including Faith Ringgold, Josephine Baker and author James Balwin. Countries from Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica to Martinique, Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal are also among those represented.
An exhibition like ‘Paris Noir‘ has been long awaited at Paris’s flagship modern art museum, despite a strong black, African and Caribbean presence in the French capital, for centuries.
It includes displays on the creation of the seminal magazine Présence Africaine (now also a publishing house) and that of Revue noire, which chronicled the presence and influence of black artists in France between the 1950s and 2000s.
The Pompidou Centre has also included new works by contemporary artists from Transatlantic African American and European communities, such as Jon One, Valérie John, Nathalie Leroy Fiévee, Jay Ramier and Shuck One.
Black consciousness
Eva Barois De Caevel is one of the exhibition curators. “This in-depth work, a historiographical challenge, is now presenting more than 300 works and even more objects and artefacts,” she told RFI.
The event is the result of two years of work by the Pompidou Centre’s contemporary and prospective creation department, led by Alicia Knock.
Contemporary African culture centre to open in Paris after four-year delay
Knock was particularly insistent on including the works of artists who came to Paris in the 1950s, during the period of anti-colonial struggle which was “organised through alliances between the Americas and Africa”, thanks to methods of resistance born in the Caribbean since the Haitian revolution.
“We could have called the show ‘Paris, Dakar’, ‘Paris, Lagos’, ‘Paris, Johannesburg’, ‘Paris, Havana’, ‘Paris, Fort-de-France’, or ‘Paris, Port-au-Prince’… But this would have been a bias that didn’t interest us,” De Caevel added.
Instead, the museum sought to focus on the idea of a black consciousness, referencing The Black Atlantic, the seminal book by British sociologist and cultural studies academic Paul Gilroy, published in 1993, an exploration of the “double consciousness” of black people in the western world during the modern period.
The curators have included artistic representations of the experience of enslavement and the slave trade, which De Caevel called “unprecedented in the history of humanity, which gives us a common base”.
Equally vital to include was the experience of racism, including institutional racism. “This means that these artists were ignored,” added De Caevel, “and not considered by institutions – until very recently, or even until today.”
Political context
The show is an archive of an immensely rich part of Paris’s history, according to the British photographer Johny Pitts, who worked for more than a decade documenting “black Europe” in his book Afropeans.
“It reminds us that, as well as the art, it is important to show the conditions of production of the art, the politics behind the art, the intellectual movements that have helped to spearhead many black artistic traditions,” he told RFI. “And I’m really glad because sometimes I feel like that gets lost.”
Beyond appreciating the visuals, for him the exhibition helps to highlight the political context in which the art was made.
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Post-colonial artists reimagine the future in new Pompidou exhibition in Metz
“I think it’s a very important intervention,” he added. “I loved seeing the collection of Présence Africaine, the books all displayed, and also the work of photographers like Haitian Henri Roy, who’s one of my favourite photographers and has been going for a long time: here, finally, he gets his credit. There’s a lot of work in here that I have seen for the first time, and then artists whose work I actually didn’t know. It’s just so powerful.”
Pitt’s photographs were recently exhibited in the French capital by Little Africa, an art space in Paris’s Goutte d’or neighbourhood founded by a group of African cultural players.
Curated with Little Africa, numerous art, cultural and educational shows have been scheduled in venues across Paris and the Île-de-France region as parallel events reflecting “black Paris” to run intended with the Pompidou Centre’s exhibition.
‘Paris Noir’ is at the Pompidou Centre in Paris until 30 June, 2025.
Read or Listen to this story on the RFI website.
AllAfrica publishes around 400 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 400 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
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UPND Urges Zambians to Ignore Opposition Claims

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By Mark Ziligone

The ruling United Party for National Development -UPND- has urged Zambians to disregard some opposition political parties who continue to politicize the Constitution amendment process.

UPND Media Director, MARK SIMUUWE says there is nothing secretive about the reforms and that the process will be transparent

Mr. SIMUUWE has expressed disappointment that some opposition parties are dragging President HAKAINDE HICHILEMA into the issue, despite the fact that he has no direct control over it.

During a press briefing in Lusaka today, Mr. SIMUUWE clarified that President HICHILEMA does not sit in parliament adding that accusations that he is trying to manipulate the constitution are baseless.

And opposition United National Independence Party -UNIP- has welcomed the proposed constitution reforms.

UNIP Coordinator, Reverend ALFRED BANDA said the party fully supports the process and will offer its full backing to the constitution reforms.

The post UPND Urges Zambians to Ignore Opposition Claims appeared first on ZNBC-Just for you.

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Africa: The Political Declaration's Vision Must Be Made Real – Change is There Now to be Grasped

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Closing remarks by Ms. Sima Bahous, UN Under-Secretary-General and UN Women Executive Director, at the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, 21 March 2025, UN headquarters.
[As delivered.]
This Commission on the Status of Women has shown that, whatever the headwinds, the United Nations is still the place where consensus can be found on gender equality. As this 69th Commission on the Status of Women closes, we share a deep recognition of the challenges and opportunities of gender equality. They have been articulated frequently, eloquently, and effectively these last two weeks—in an exceptional year.
We have seen stakeholders—be they from within or outside of government, national, global, or grassroots—we have seen them come together in a shared agenda and determination to do more together than could be done alone.
I thank His Excellency Ambassador Abdulaziz Alwasil of Saudi Arabia as Chair of the Commission who, together with the very able Vice Chairs and co-facilitators of the Political Declaration, her Excellency, Ms. Maritza Chan Valverde of Costa Rica and Ms. Dúnia Eloisa Pires do Canto of Cabo Verde, so ably shepherded the Political Declaration to a consensual outcome.
I also thank the Vice Chairs, Ms. Robin Maria de Vogel of the Netherlands and Ms. Nataliia Mudrenko of Ukraine, for advancing the multi-year programme of work and serving as the rapporteur for the session, respectively.
I believe that I speak for all of us when I say that this Bureau, under Saudi Arabia’s leadership, managed immense challenges and, even in the face of strong headwinds, was able to stay the course for ALL women and girls.
I thank Saudi Arabia also for sharing your story of progress and women’s empowerment through your different side events, and through the special musical opening and various exhibitions on the margins of the Commission.
Allow me to congratulate and celebrate all the women who have assumed leadership positions this very week. In Namibia, the first woman President, who is inaugurated today. In Tunisia, the new woman Prime Minister, appointed yesterday. And at the International Olympics Committee, the first woman and the first African President.
This year we mark 30 years since the Beijing Declaration, 25 since Security Council resolution 1325, five years to go until 2030, and 15 years since the establishment of UN Women. We salute all women and girls around in the world, in different contexts and in different situations.
These anniversaries that we are talking about are more than moments in time: they are rallying cries, essential calls to action, powerful reminders that, as the Beijing Declaration affirms, women’s rights are human rights.
In a world under strain, the multilateral system is more essential than ever. And among the greatest rewards it offers these United Nations is its unique contribution to delivering on the promise of gender equality for ALL women and girls.
We share a deep sadness at the ceasefire in Gaza being shattered, at more civilians killed, more women and girls displaced and denied the necessities that dignity demands. We salute all women living in conflict for their courage and their resilience. And, also, we call for peace for all women and girls. We call for peace worldwide, and we stand in solidarity alongside all those women and girls enduring suffering in conflict zones around the world.
This CSW69 has sent a clear message in the Political Declaration. That message lies not only in its content but in the consensus and the commitment to progress it represents. We can all be proud to have been a part of this Political Declaration.
The Political Declaration “affirms that gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls are essential for sustainable development and fulfilling our pledge to leave no one behind”. It recognizes that, “30 years after the Fourth World Conference on Women, no country has fully achieved gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls [and] that major gaps and obstacles remain”.
The Political Declaration is both commitment and challenge .  Let no one underestimate what was achieved here at this CSW and the impact it will have on the lives of women and girls.
The Political Declaration’s steps forward are substantial, demanding that we:
The Declaration also reaffirms our shared commitment to CSW revitalization, to the Pact for the Future, and the Secretary-General’s System-wide Gender Equality Acceleration Plan.
And it calls for the nomination of women for future UN leadership positions, for Secretary-General, and for President of the General Assembly.
This is indeed an impressive list. We have seen that these crucial commitments enjoy wide support at many levels.
This year’s CSW drew over 13,000 participants in total: 186 Member States were represented, among them one Vice President, three Deputy Prime Ministers, and 97 Ministers. We also had the participation of over 5,845 NGO representatives—a new record for CSW—and we had a total of 283 side events, many spearheaded by Member States.
Across CSW, we heard from young feminists, girl leaders, and civil society, including in a powerful Civil Society Townhall with the Secretary-General.
This year, we once again raised the bar for the energy in the corridors. Anyone working for the cause of gender equality who seeks to be inspired or energized could have done no better than to spend the last two weeks here with you all.
Allow me to extend a special thank you to the youth delegates and to civil society who were so indispensable throughout this CSW. I know for many the journey here was not easy. I salute you, your courage, and your unstoppable determination.
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Our job now, as it is every year, is to take our commitments, this energy, from these halls to the places where women and girls live their lives. Because our efforts are judged not here, but there.
To this end, and in light of the 30th anniversary of Beijing, I offer you two proposals:
First ,  we must continue to find consensus, even in difficult times. Not consensus at any price, nor consensus for its own sake, but consensus because we have shown that consensus on progress is not just possible, it is there to be achieved. And this year, you have achieved it.
Second ,  we must continue to examine every decision, every investment, every policy and more, to align it with the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and this Political Declaration. The Beijing+30 Action Agenda also serves as a practical guide to potential priorities in 2025 and beyond.
I will close by echoing, as I did at the opening of this august body, the words of the Beijing Declaration: “[to advance] the goals of equality, development and peace for all women everywhere in the interest of all humanity”.
We have everything to gain from gender equality. The Declaration’s vision must be made real. Change is long-overdue, we have been promised it too long, and it is there now to be grasped.
It has been an honour and a pleasure to work with all of you at this CSW69, and I look forward to working with you in the years ahead.
I thank you very much.
Read the original article on UN Women.
AllAfrica publishes around 400 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 400 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
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