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Africa: Africa's Private Sector Boosts AU Peace Fund

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As private sector donations increase, the 21 African countries still not contributing to the fund must pay up.
The African Union (AU) Peace Fund (PF) is at the heart of Africa’s quest for sustainable financial autonomy and ownership of its peacemaking initiatives. The fund is the financial backbone of the continent’s peace and security efforts, which include conflict mediation and preventive diplomacy, peace support operations, and institutional capacity building.
But progress in getting the fund up and running has been slow. After its establishment in 1993, the fund lay dormant until 2018, when it was revitalised. The pace has picked up in the past five years, with the AU addressing some of the fund’s underlying challenges, starting with setting up a robust governance structure (Chart 1).
The fund’s leadership includes a high representative – who takes care of political liaison with member states – and an executive management committee, with day-to-day operations undertaken by a secretariat in liaison with an independent fund manager. Oversight is provided by a board of trustees and an independent evaluation group.
Agreement has also been reached on spending modalities, giving the fund clear direction on monitoring expenses and pitching for private sector contributions. Substantial strides have been made to raise cash for the fund.
By mid-2024, the secretariat’s decade-long fundraising efforts had secured US$398 million – 98% of which came from AU member states and the remaining 2% from private contributions. Only 34 of the AU’s 55 member states have contributed, however.
Article 21 of the Peace and Security Council (PSC) Protocol establishing the fund enables contributions not only from AU members but also from the private sector and individuals.
So in July 2024, the secretariat announced new ‘innovative mechanisms for financing peace’ on the sidelines of the AU-regional economic community coordination meeting in Accra, Ghana. The goal to meet the initial US$400 million target and raise further finance from Africa’s private sector and citizens was achieved, with private contributions jumping to 36% of the total (Chart 2).
The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has pledged US$210 million over three years, with Standard Bank Group and Ethiopian Airlines each donating US$1 million. Afreximbank’s contribution includes grants, technical assistance, a project preparation facility and seed capital. Private sector pledges at the Accra meeting pushed the fund’s resources to an estimated US$610 million.
These substantial contributions are an important boost for Africa’s stabilisation efforts. They will help the AU cover the 25% contribution required by the United Nations (UN) Security Council for joint UN-AU peace support operations, and help deliver African solutions to African problems.
Increased private donations are also a significant step towards achieving the citizen-driven entity envisaged at the AU’s inception, with states and citizens tackling security challenges together. AU Political Affairs, Peace and Security Department sources say the trend sparked in Accra has increased the private sector’s appetite for further contributions, and the Peace Fund secretariat is working to secure more public donations.
But these encouraging gains still lag behind the immense cost of dealing with Africa’s conflicts. For example, the annual cost of the AU Transition Mission in Somalia was estimated at US$1.5 billion in 2023. Its replacement, the AU Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia, was recently approved by the UN Security Council.
If the two missions’ costs are the same, the AU will need to contribute US$375 million – which is 61.5% of the Peace Fund’s total current budget. The fund’s remaining US$235 million will barely cover other missions, like the Multinational Joint Task Force in the Lake Chad Basin, let alone conflict prevention activities such as preventive diplomacy.
The AU appreciates the enormity of the task. Speaking at the Accra fundraising event, the Peace Fund’s High Representative Donald Kaberuka said: ‘Africa needs more resources than what we have collected today, as we have a very long way to go. I encourage member states and the private sector to contribute more.’
Given the scale of Africa’s security challenges, the AU must build on the momentum achieved in Accra to secure further contributions from the continent’s numerous profitable enterprises.
African philanthropists and the public could also contribute. Securing their support would require increased bilateral engagements and a sustained communication strategy that builds on the good work of the secretariat so far, despite its limited capacity.
However, the secretariat needs additional communication expertise to increase its reach, monitor and evaluate its progress and challenges, and better target its actions. Greater use of digital platforms to market the benefit of contributions and robust crowdfunding approaches could also help.
As the continent grapples with post-coup transitions, high-intensity armed conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan, and violent extremism, Africa must further develop its financial muscle.
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A critical milestone would be getting African countries to agree on AU Assembly Decision 734. The decision deals with the Peace Fund’s assessment scales, which aim to equitably share the financial burden among member states. It suggests that contributions are made individually according to ‘principles of solidarity, equitable payments and capacity to pay in a way that ensures no single country bears a disproportionate share of the budget.’
Although most AU member states welcomed Decision 734, which amends the previous approach based on regional contributions, North Africa – especially Egypt and Tunisia – objected. These kinds of divisions impede the harmonised and timely collection of funds.
While private sector donations and the shrewd investment of current funds remain pivotal, the primary responsibility for financing Africa’s peace and security lies with AU member states. Given that 21 countries still aren’t contributing, advocacy for sustainable financing must target both heads of state and the private sector with the same intensity.
This article was first
Moussa Soumahoro, Researcher, Africa Peace and Security Governance, ISS Addis Ababa
Read the original article on ISS.
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Africa: 'Paris Noir' Exhibition Showcases Work Made in French Capital By Black Artists

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The ‘Paris Noir’ exhibition at the Pompidou Centre brings together works by African, American, Caribbean and Afro-descendant artists who lived and worked in Paris between the 1950s and the end of the 1990s.
Wifredo Lam, Beauford Delaney, Ernest Breleur, Skunder Boghossian, Christian Lattier, Demas Nwoko, Edward Glissant, Frantz Fanon, Aimé Césaire, Grace Jones… These are just some of the artists whose paintings, film and audiovisual works have gone on display at the Pompidou Centre.
And then there are the American creators famed for their work produced in Paris, including Faith Ringgold, Josephine Baker and author James Balwin. Countries from Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica to Martinique, Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal are also among those represented.
An exhibition like ‘Paris Noir‘ has been long awaited at Paris’s flagship modern art museum, despite a strong black, African and Caribbean presence in the French capital, for centuries.
It includes displays on the creation of the seminal magazine Présence Africaine (now also a publishing house) and that of Revue noire, which chronicled the presence and influence of black artists in France between the 1950s and 2000s.
The Pompidou Centre has also included new works by contemporary artists from Transatlantic African American and European communities, such as Jon One, Valérie John, Nathalie Leroy Fiévee, Jay Ramier and Shuck One.
Black consciousness
Eva Barois De Caevel is one of the exhibition curators. “This in-depth work, a historiographical challenge, is now presenting more than 300 works and even more objects and artefacts,” she told RFI.
The event is the result of two years of work by the Pompidou Centre’s contemporary and prospective creation department, led by Alicia Knock.
Contemporary African culture centre to open in Paris after four-year delay
Knock was particularly insistent on including the works of artists who came to Paris in the 1950s, during the period of anti-colonial struggle which was “organised through alliances between the Americas and Africa”, thanks to methods of resistance born in the Caribbean since the Haitian revolution.
“We could have called the show ‘Paris, Dakar’, ‘Paris, Lagos’, ‘Paris, Johannesburg’, ‘Paris, Havana’, ‘Paris, Fort-de-France’, or ‘Paris, Port-au-Prince’… But this would have been a bias that didn’t interest us,” De Caevel added.
Instead, the museum sought to focus on the idea of a black consciousness, referencing The Black Atlantic, the seminal book by British sociologist and cultural studies academic Paul Gilroy, published in 1993, an exploration of the “double consciousness” of black people in the western world during the modern period.
The curators have included artistic representations of the experience of enslavement and the slave trade, which De Caevel called “unprecedented in the history of humanity, which gives us a common base”.
Equally vital to include was the experience of racism, including institutional racism. “This means that these artists were ignored,” added De Caevel, “and not considered by institutions – until very recently, or even until today.”
Political context
The show is an archive of an immensely rich part of Paris’s history, according to the British photographer Johny Pitts, who worked for more than a decade documenting “black Europe” in his book Afropeans.
“It reminds us that, as well as the art, it is important to show the conditions of production of the art, the politics behind the art, the intellectual movements that have helped to spearhead many black artistic traditions,” he told RFI. “And I’m really glad because sometimes I feel like that gets lost.”
Beyond appreciating the visuals, for him the exhibition helps to highlight the political context in which the art was made.
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Post-colonial artists reimagine the future in new Pompidou exhibition in Metz
“I think it’s a very important intervention,” he added. “I loved seeing the collection of Présence Africaine, the books all displayed, and also the work of photographers like Haitian Henri Roy, who’s one of my favourite photographers and has been going for a long time: here, finally, he gets his credit. There’s a lot of work in here that I have seen for the first time, and then artists whose work I actually didn’t know. It’s just so powerful.”
Pitt’s photographs were recently exhibited in the French capital by Little Africa, an art space in Paris’s Goutte d’or neighbourhood founded by a group of African cultural players.
Curated with Little Africa, numerous art, cultural and educational shows have been scheduled in venues across Paris and the Île-de-France region as parallel events reflecting “black Paris” to run intended with the Pompidou Centre’s exhibition.
‘Paris Noir’ is at the Pompidou Centre in Paris until 30 June, 2025.
Read or Listen to this story on the RFI website.
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UPND Urges Zambians to Ignore Opposition Claims

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By Mark Ziligone

The ruling United Party for National Development -UPND- has urged Zambians to disregard some opposition political parties who continue to politicize the Constitution amendment process.

UPND Media Director, MARK SIMUUWE says there is nothing secretive about the reforms and that the process will be transparent

Mr. SIMUUWE has expressed disappointment that some opposition parties are dragging President HAKAINDE HICHILEMA into the issue, despite the fact that he has no direct control over it.

During a press briefing in Lusaka today, Mr. SIMUUWE clarified that President HICHILEMA does not sit in parliament adding that accusations that he is trying to manipulate the constitution are baseless.

And opposition United National Independence Party -UNIP- has welcomed the proposed constitution reforms.

UNIP Coordinator, Reverend ALFRED BANDA said the party fully supports the process and will offer its full backing to the constitution reforms.

The post UPND Urges Zambians to Ignore Opposition Claims appeared first on ZNBC-Just for you.

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Africa: The Political Declaration's Vision Must Be Made Real – Change is There Now to be Grasped

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Closing remarks by Ms. Sima Bahous, UN Under-Secretary-General and UN Women Executive Director, at the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, 21 March 2025, UN headquarters.
[As delivered.]
This Commission on the Status of Women has shown that, whatever the headwinds, the United Nations is still the place where consensus can be found on gender equality. As this 69th Commission on the Status of Women closes, we share a deep recognition of the challenges and opportunities of gender equality. They have been articulated frequently, eloquently, and effectively these last two weeks—in an exceptional year.
We have seen stakeholders—be they from within or outside of government, national, global, or grassroots—we have seen them come together in a shared agenda and determination to do more together than could be done alone.
I thank His Excellency Ambassador Abdulaziz Alwasil of Saudi Arabia as Chair of the Commission who, together with the very able Vice Chairs and co-facilitators of the Political Declaration, her Excellency, Ms. Maritza Chan Valverde of Costa Rica and Ms. Dúnia Eloisa Pires do Canto of Cabo Verde, so ably shepherded the Political Declaration to a consensual outcome.
I also thank the Vice Chairs, Ms. Robin Maria de Vogel of the Netherlands and Ms. Nataliia Mudrenko of Ukraine, for advancing the multi-year programme of work and serving as the rapporteur for the session, respectively.
I believe that I speak for all of us when I say that this Bureau, under Saudi Arabia’s leadership, managed immense challenges and, even in the face of strong headwinds, was able to stay the course for ALL women and girls.
I thank Saudi Arabia also for sharing your story of progress and women’s empowerment through your different side events, and through the special musical opening and various exhibitions on the margins of the Commission.
Allow me to congratulate and celebrate all the women who have assumed leadership positions this very week. In Namibia, the first woman President, who is inaugurated today. In Tunisia, the new woman Prime Minister, appointed yesterday. And at the International Olympics Committee, the first woman and the first African President.
This year we mark 30 years since the Beijing Declaration, 25 since Security Council resolution 1325, five years to go until 2030, and 15 years since the establishment of UN Women. We salute all women and girls around in the world, in different contexts and in different situations.
These anniversaries that we are talking about are more than moments in time: they are rallying cries, essential calls to action, powerful reminders that, as the Beijing Declaration affirms, women’s rights are human rights.
In a world under strain, the multilateral system is more essential than ever. And among the greatest rewards it offers these United Nations is its unique contribution to delivering on the promise of gender equality for ALL women and girls.
We share a deep sadness at the ceasefire in Gaza being shattered, at more civilians killed, more women and girls displaced and denied the necessities that dignity demands. We salute all women living in conflict for their courage and their resilience. And, also, we call for peace for all women and girls. We call for peace worldwide, and we stand in solidarity alongside all those women and girls enduring suffering in conflict zones around the world.
This CSW69 has sent a clear message in the Political Declaration. That message lies not only in its content but in the consensus and the commitment to progress it represents. We can all be proud to have been a part of this Political Declaration.
The Political Declaration “affirms that gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls are essential for sustainable development and fulfilling our pledge to leave no one behind”. It recognizes that, “30 years after the Fourth World Conference on Women, no country has fully achieved gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls [and] that major gaps and obstacles remain”.
The Political Declaration is both commitment and challenge .  Let no one underestimate what was achieved here at this CSW and the impact it will have on the lives of women and girls.
The Political Declaration’s steps forward are substantial, demanding that we:
The Declaration also reaffirms our shared commitment to CSW revitalization, to the Pact for the Future, and the Secretary-General’s System-wide Gender Equality Acceleration Plan.
And it calls for the nomination of women for future UN leadership positions, for Secretary-General, and for President of the General Assembly.
This is indeed an impressive list. We have seen that these crucial commitments enjoy wide support at many levels.
This year’s CSW drew over 13,000 participants in total: 186 Member States were represented, among them one Vice President, three Deputy Prime Ministers, and 97 Ministers. We also had the participation of over 5,845 NGO representatives—a new record for CSW—and we had a total of 283 side events, many spearheaded by Member States.
Across CSW, we heard from young feminists, girl leaders, and civil society, including in a powerful Civil Society Townhall with the Secretary-General.
This year, we once again raised the bar for the energy in the corridors. Anyone working for the cause of gender equality who seeks to be inspired or energized could have done no better than to spend the last two weeks here with you all.
Allow me to extend a special thank you to the youth delegates and to civil society who were so indispensable throughout this CSW. I know for many the journey here was not easy. I salute you, your courage, and your unstoppable determination.
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Our job now, as it is every year, is to take our commitments, this energy, from these halls to the places where women and girls live their lives. Because our efforts are judged not here, but there.
To this end, and in light of the 30th anniversary of Beijing, I offer you two proposals:
First ,  we must continue to find consensus, even in difficult times. Not consensus at any price, nor consensus for its own sake, but consensus because we have shown that consensus on progress is not just possible, it is there to be achieved. And this year, you have achieved it.
Second ,  we must continue to examine every decision, every investment, every policy and more, to align it with the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and this Political Declaration. The Beijing+30 Action Agenda also serves as a practical guide to potential priorities in 2025 and beyond.
I will close by echoing, as I did at the opening of this august body, the words of the Beijing Declaration: “[to advance] the goals of equality, development and peace for all women everywhere in the interest of all humanity”.
We have everything to gain from gender equality. The Declaration’s vision must be made real. Change is long-overdue, we have been promised it too long, and it is there now to be grasped.
It has been an honour and a pleasure to work with all of you at this CSW69, and I look forward to working with you in the years ahead.
I thank you very much.
Read the original article on UN Women.
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