Connect with us

Local

Africa: Year End Reflections From Abdouraouf Gnon-Konde, UNHCR's Regional Director for West and Central Africa – Five Recommendations for 2025

Published

on

35 Views

Reflecting on my experience over the year, I offer five recommendations for 2025 to guide our collective efforts alongside donors and partners, in protecting and finding solutions for people forced to flee in West and Central Africa.
The Sahel region in particular faces two issues high on the global agenda: Migration and Security.
While these issues are outside UNHCR’s mandate as a humanitarian and impartial organization focused on refugees, stateless persons, and internally displaced persons, they frequently come up in my discussions with donors and partners. They are part of the broader context in which we operate – a context also shaped by political shifts.
This evolving landscape requires us to adapt our approach as we remain steadfast in our mandate to protect and find solutions for the forcibly displaced while upholding the principles of neutrality, impartiality, and independence.
1. Invest in countries upstream to safeguard protection space and address needs before people are forced to flee
Did you know that 90% of migration originating in Africa stays within the continent, while 10% cross to other regions? Similarly, very few of the forcibly displaced from this region, seek international protection outside the region.
When I worked for UNHCR in the Niger in 2016 there were close to 203,000 internally displaced persons in the Central Sahel. Within a decade, the number of IDPs in the Central Sahel has increased to almost three million. Today 18% of all forcibly displaced persons within in the West and Central Africa region are refugees.
Insecurity is deepening, with conflict as the primary driver of forced displacement, further deteriorating the protection environment. Meanwhile with current population growth rates, the population is projected to double by 2050.
The relatively small number of refugees who move on to Europe often travel with migrants in mixed movements, sharing overlapping vulnerabilities and facing life-threatening protection risks.
In 2023, nationals from West and Central African countries accounted for 54% of arrivals to Italy. So far in 2024 this has reduced to 21% in a context where the overall arrivals to Italy have decreased by 64% since 2023. Meanwhile, movement via the West Atlantic Route has surged, with Canary Islands arrivals up 154% from 2022 to 2023.
At the same time, humanitarian funding to the West and Central Africa region remains insufficient with countries in the Central Sahel receiving only 42% of funding against their humanitarian response plans in 2024. This shortfall contributes to a shrinking protection space in a growing displacement crisis.
Although states in the region are committed to protecting forcibly displaced population, national capacities are overwhelmed.
Decision-makers today must take these trends into account when shaping responses that inform the future.
Greater investment is needed before people embark on life-threatening journeys, including enhanced protection services that prevent and respond to risks, as well as local alternatives. In a region where 65% of the population is under the age of 24, investments in livelihoods, development, and educational opportunities for young people are particularly critical.
In 2025, we will work with IOM and other partners to enhance support to States in scaling up what we call the “route-based approach.” This approach focuses delivering protection and solutions where they are most needed.
2. Remain engaged in the Sahel alongside us
Given this context we must remain engaged in the Sahel. As governments respond to several large-scale humanitarian and displacement crises across the world, we must not lose sight of emerging situations where there is an opportunity to act to prevent further escalation.
Now is not the time to turn away.
Disengagement risks exacerbating protection risks and limiting solutions. Continued engagement can take many forms – funding, advocacy, presence, or dialogue.
3. Localize: Accelerate investment at Community Level
Strong, resilient communities are essential for fostering social cohesion, which in turn is crucial to contributing to peace. Throughout this region, we have made a strategic shift towards localization, moving from international partnerships to strengthening capacities of local actors. We are also transitioning from providing individual assistance to implementing community-based interventions.
Our community-based approach includes both local populations and forcibly displaced persons. By engaging both groups from the outset, we aim to strengthen community relations and foster stability. In a challenging security context, this approach strengthens communities and reduces the risk of dependency on external actors. I am encouraged to hear that donors and partners share this same vision.
4. Invest in Sustainable Responses
The displacement crisis in West and Central Africa is protracted, with 8.2 million internally displaced persons (IDPs).
During a recent visit to Nigeria, which hosts 3.6 million IDPs, the highest number of IDPs within a country in the region, I met families who had spent years in makeshift camps, dependent on assistance. Among them, a young girl stood out as she shared her dreams and aspirations–a powerful reminder of the untapped potential of displaced individuals and the urgent need for long-term solutions.
In Chad, over 710,000 refugees and an estimated 240,000 Chadian returnees have sought refuge from Sudan since April 2023. Chad was already hosting 579,000 refugees from Sudan, who arrived since 2003. For more than two decades, assistance has remained a critical part of their lives.
Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox
By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy.
Almost finished…
We need to confirm your email address.
To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you.
There was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.
We must do more to invest in solutions to forced displacement, enabling those who are forcibly displaced to realize their full potential.
While we will continue to respond to emergencies, our efforts have shifted to include sustainable solutions from the outset, supporting the capacity of countries to achieve this including advocating for the inclusion of the forcibly displaced in development programs.
This requires a whole-of-society approach grounded in the principles of the Global Compact. Governments and development partners and civil society actors play a key role, as does the private sector including by creating employment opportunities.
5. Prioritize Dialogue
While the context remains complex, consistent, and transparent dialogue with all stakeholders is essential for navigating these challenges. We continue to put the needs and perspectives of the forcibly displaced at the forefront of discussions including with governments as those with primary responsibility for refugees and the internally displaced.
Investing in data is essential to this process. Protection data such as from Project 21 presents an evidence-based narrative that enables joint, strategic, political, and financial decisions often facilitating a political conversation underpinned by apolitical data.
The role of data in dialogue is critical in advocating for the forcibly displaced and achieving sustainable solutions.
Read the original article on UNHCR.
AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 600 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox
By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy.
Almost finished…
We need to confirm your email address.
To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you.
There was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.

source

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Local

Africa: Will Kenyans Be Allowed Free Entry At CHAN?

Published

on

2 Views

Sports Cabinet Secretary Salim Mvurya remains non-committed on whether fans will be allowed free entry for next month’s African Nations Championships (CHAN).
The CS says they will explore the option and provide a definitive answer by the end of the week.
“On the issue of the payment fee and how the fans will be treated, that is part of the issue that will be discussed by the teams here. We will be giving you a briefing before the end of the week on all those matters,” Mvurya said.
Kenya is set to co-host the continental tournament — featuring players who ply their trade in local leagues — from February 1-28.
Next-door neighbours Uganda and Tanzania are the other co-hosts.
Free entry or not, Mvurya called on the fourth estate to keep spreading the ‘gospel of CHAN’ and entice as many Kenyans as possible to mark their calendars.
“Part of what I have asked the media to work with us is a sensitisation programme, which will be running through for Kenyans so they can appreciate that we have been given an opportunity of a lifetime to ensure we profile our talents, position our country as a tourism destination and enhance investments into different sectors,” he said.
The CS expects Nairobi to be a beehive of activity as tens of thousands of fans from other countries throng the city to partake of their beloved sport.
Preparations on point
Even as the CS called a presser to ramp up excitement for the competition, questions still linger regarding how far the designated venues are from completion.
Mvurya expects all works at the Nyayo Stadium as well as Kasarani to be completed by the end of the week.
“If you look at Nyayo, the major thing left to do is to erect the floodlights…and they have already put the poles in place. In the next two or three days, I expect that they will be done. The other major thing is general cleanliness in and around the stadium. I am satisfied that we are on course and I am confident that Nyayo will be ready by Wednesday,” he said.
The CS added: “At Kasarani, work is also progressing well and by Wednesday I believe it will be complete because they are working round the clock. What is remaining is the installation of the floodlights…around 57 of them…and the laying of the grass, which is going on well. There should be no worries about the readiness of any pitch…all of them will be fit for use as we had planned from the beginning.”
Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox
By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy.
Almost finished…
We need to confirm your email address.
To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you.
There was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.
The draw for the competition is set for Wednesday (January 15) at the Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC) in Nairobi.
It is during the same event that other details, such as venue of the opening match and final, will be known.
Read the original article on Capital FM.
Senegal Coach Diallo – ‘We Are Not Overwhelmed By the Pressure of Champions’
Home-Based Eagles to Battle for Improved $10.4m Prize Money
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 500 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox
By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy.
Almost finished…
We need to confirm your email address.
To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you.
There was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.

source

Continue Reading

Local

Africa: Senegal Coach Diallo – 'We Are Not Overwhelmed By the Pressure of Champions'

Published

on

4 Views

Successor to Pape Thiaw, the man who led Senegal to the title of African champion at the TotalEnergies CHAN 2022 in Algeria, Souleymane Diallo now bears the responsibility of defending the continental crown.
A few weeks before the kick-off of the 2024 TotalEnergies CAF African Nations Championship (CHAN) to be played in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania from 1-28 February, he shares his state of mind, his team’s preparations and the challenges of this new edition.
With a wealth of experience on the continental stage, Diallo is aware of the expectations placed on him and his squad, which is largely made up of new faces.
In this exclusive interview, he talks about the pressure of being the title holder and the strategic importance of the CHAN for domestic football. The challenge is immense, but Diallo approaches this competition with serenity and a plan, ready to write a new chapter in the history of Senegalese football.
CAFOnline: What is your state of mind a few weeks before the start of the 2024 TotalEnergies CAF African Nations Championship?
Souleymane Diallo: I have a very good state of mind overall. I think the boys are aware of what is at stake in this competition, but we must not put ourselves under pressure. For me, the most important thing is the first game. We will have to approach it with a very good state of mind, a very good mentality, but above all an African mentality which consists of being serene first and identifying the obstacles we need to tackle.
How are your preparations going?
Overall, very good. The program plan that we have drawn up is proceeding normally. Now, we are in our 14th week, more precisely, including the preparation phases for the qualifiers. From Monday (13 January), we will take the boys in closed groups. We will stay there until the start of the competition. We will have a training camp in a country bordering the three host countries (Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania).
Senegal is the title holder. Does this add extra pressure?
No, no pressure! I am used to saying that. Pressure is important in all things. Most importantly, the source of the pressure must first be identified. If you identify the source of the pressure and you identify the nature of the pressure, for me, right now, there’s no more pressure, but there’s situational awareness. It’s true that Senegal is African champion, but don’t forget that the African champion squad is not the same squad as we have at the moment. We only have two survivors (Serigné Koita and Aboudoulaye Dieng). So, we will have to analyse strongly. Does Senegal come with its African champions or does Senegal come with the title of African champion? We have to point out the nuanced difference between these two. But what is most important, we will come to approach this competition in the best possible way, while not hiding our coat as African champions. On the contrary, this awareness of our African champion mantle pushes us to have a much more cautious approach, a much more serene approach.
Why is the CHAN an important competition in your eyes?
The CHAN is a very important competition. I usually tell journalists that. Already, the CHAN reflects the level of competition of the nation itself. Today, the characteristic of the CHAN is that it takes into account players playing in their local championship. Today, I tell my colleagues that we represent the championship itself, the Senegalese championship, because the CHAN will reflect the level of the Senegalese league. That’s why, for me, it’s a special competition, a very important competition.
You were the coach of the Senegalese team at the African Games. How has this pan-African, continental experience been useful to you and will it serve you well for the CHAN?
I think that today, I have a little African experience. This pan-African experience will serve as a support for us to be able to approach this competition. I have had the opportunity to do several African and world competitions. Three Junior World Cups, three Junior African Cups, two African Games. I think we will base ourselves on these experiences, on these African competitions, to be able to approach this competition in the most serene way possible.
Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox
By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy.
Almost finished…
We need to confirm your email address.
To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you.
There was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.
Apart from Senegal, which teams can lift the trophy?
Today, it will be very, very difficult to say about the teams. You will of course agree with me that in Africa, all the teams are improving. The teams are very, very, very rigorous, both in terms of the training approach, but also in terms of management, because sporting performance is made up of two essential parameters. There are external factors and internal factors. In Africa, people are starting to work, to take these two factors into account. Previously, we were limited to the internal factors of performance. Today, most African teams work on their environment. So it will be very difficult, bordering on suicidal, to want to predict the potential winners.
The TotalEnergies CAF African Nations Championship 2024 (CHAN) Plane is almost ready to take off. ✈️👀 pic.twitter.com/w7DwqMelUA— CAF_Online (@CAF_Online) December 31, 2024
Read the original article on CAF.
Will Kenyans Be Allowed Free Entry At CHAN?
AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than 110 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.
Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us.
AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa – aggregating, producing and distributing 500 news and information items daily from over 110 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC.
Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox
By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy.
Almost finished…
We need to confirm your email address.
To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you.
There was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.

source

Continue Reading

Local

Govt Refutes Claims of Zambia’s Blacklisting from UN Human Rights Council

Published

on

4 Views

By Mary Kachepa

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has dismissed media reports suggesting that Zambia has been blacklisted from the United Nations Human Rights Council for alleged failure to uphold human rights standards. The Ministry clarified that the UN General Assembly has not considered nor adopted any resolution for the suspension or removal of Zambia from the Council because the country is currently not holding a seat at the Council.

Permanent Secretary in charge of International Relations and Cooperation, Etambuyu Gundersen, stated that Zambia intends to contest for a seat on the Council at the UN General Assembly elections in 2026 under the African States Region quota for SADC.

Ms. Gundersen told journalists at a media briefing hosted by the Ministry of Information and Media in Lusaka that the Special Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression is expected in the country on January 19 at the invitation of the government.

She noted that Zambia was among the inaugural members to serve on the Human Rights Council when it was established from 2006 to 2008.

Ms. Gundersen explained that the Human Rights Council is an intergovernmental body under the United Nations that comprises 47 member states elected by a majority vote of the UN General Assembly to serve for three years on a rotational basis. She further explained that countries are not eligible for immediate re-election after serving two consecutive terms.

Ms. Gundersen described as false an article published by the Daily Nation Newspaper that the United Nations has sanctioned Zambia for rights violations. She advised that while freedom of expression is a constitutional right, it must be exercised within the limits and confines of the law.

The post Govt Refutes Claims of Zambia’s Blacklisting from UN Human Rights Council appeared first on ZNBC-Just for you.

source

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2024 an24.africa